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n-Propanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H8O
CAS number
71-23-8
IUPAC name
propan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, propan-1-ol is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-126.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
147.05
Boiling point (Celsius)
97.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
370.35
General information
Molecular weight
60.10g/mol
Molar mass
60.0960g/mol
Density
0.8030g/cm3
Appearence

Propan-1-ol is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a characteristic alcohol odor and is miscible with water and most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propan-1-ol (C3H8O)

Propan-1-ol, also known as n-propanol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that make it particularly useful in various chemical applications. Being an alcohol, propan-1-ol is known for its polar nature due to the hydroxyl group (-OH) present in its molecular structure. This polarity enables it to interact effectively with water molecules.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Propan-1-ol is highly soluble in water, with solubility levels reaching up to about 1000 g/L at room temperature. This makes it an excellent solvent in many chemical processes.
  • Solvent for Organic Compounds: In addition to its solubility in water, propan-1-ol is also a good solvent for a wide range of organic compounds, enhancing its versatility in organic synthesis and formulation.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of propan-1-ol in water can be influenced by temperature. Generally, higher temperatures tend to increase solubility, allowing for more effective use in chemical reactions.
  • Miscibility: Propan-1-ol is completely miscible with a number of organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, reinforcing its utility in laboratory and industrial applications.

In conclusion, the solubility profile of propan-1-ol is one of its defining features, characterized by its strong affinity for water and compatibility with a variety of organic compounds. Such properties affirm its role as an important solvent in both research and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propan-1-ol

Propan-1-ol, commonly known as n-propanol, is a fascinating alcohol with various applications and characteristics that make it significant in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Solvent: Propan-1-ol is often used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, coatings, and inks due to its ability to dissolve a range of organic compounds and its relatively low toxicity.
  • Building Block for Chemical Synthesis: It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and other alcohols.
  • Alcohol Properties: As a primary alcohol, propan-1-ol has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the first carbon atom, influencing its reactivity and properties, such as its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Biological Relevance: It occurs naturally in some fermentation processes and can be produced by the fermentation of sugars. This biological production makes it an interesting compound in the field of biochemistry and biofuels.
  • Safety Considerations: While it is generally considered less toxic compared to other alcohols, handling propan-1-ol requires standard safety precautions to avoid irritation and flammability risks.

As a key player in both laboratory research and industrial applications, propan-1-ol continues to be a subject of interest due to its **versatility** and **importance** in chemical synthesis. Whether as a solvent or a building block, its impact on science and industry is undeniable.

In the words of chemists, "Understanding the properties and applications of compounds like propan-1-ol allows us to harness their potential to drive innovation and sustainability in chemistry."

Synonyms
1-propanol
propanol
Propan-1-ol
Propyl alcohol
n-propanol
71-23-8
n-Propyl alcohol
ethylcarbinol
Policosanol
optal
1-hydroxypropane
osmosol extra
Propylic alcohol
Propanol-1
1-Propyl alcohol
n-Propan-1-ol
Propanole
Propanolen
Alcohol, propyl
Propanoli
Ethyl carbinol
Alcool propilico
Alcool propylique
Propylowy alkohol
n-Propyl alkohol
142583-61-7
Albacol
propane-1-ol
1-PROPONOL
propylalcohol
Propyl alcohol, normal
Caswell No. 709A
FEMA No. 2928
FEMA Number 2928
Propyl alcohol (natural)
Propyl alcohol, n-
NSC 30300
CCRIS 3202
HSDB 115
n-Propylalkohol
EINECS 200-746-9
MFCD00002941
PROPYL-2-D1 ALCOHOL
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 047502
n-PrOH
UNII-96F264O9SV
BRN 1098242
DTXSID2021739
CHEBI:28831
AI3-16115
Propylan-propyl alcohol
96F264O9SV
NSC-30300
62309-51-7
UN 1274
Propyl-1,1-d2 alcohol
PROPYL-1,1,3,3,3-D5 ALCOHOL
DTXCID001739
PROPANOL-2,2-D2
Propyl-3,3,3-d3 alcohol
PROPYL ALCOHOL (PROPANOL)
EC 200-746-9
4-01-00-01413 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
PROPANOL-1,1,2,2-D4
1-Propanol, anhydrous
Propanol; Propan-1-ol
188894-71-5
89603-83-8
POL
Propanole [German]
Propanolen [Dutch]
Propanol, 1-
Propanoli [Italian]
PROPANOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
PROPANOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
PROPYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
PROPYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
70907-80-1
1 Propanol
Alcool propilico [Italian]
Alcool propylique [French]
n-Propyl alkohol [German]
Propylowy alkohol [Polish]
1-Propanol Solution in Ethanol, 10000ug/mL
UN1274
Hydroxypropane
ethyl methanol
n-propylalcohol
normal propanol
3-propanol
ASTM Method D7059 Calibration Mixture 1 500-1200 microg/mL in Toluene
ASTM Method D7059 Calibration Mixture 2 500-600 microg/mL in Toluene
ASTM Method D7059 Calibration Mixture 3 300-500 microg/mL in Toluene
ASTM Method D7059 Calibration Mixture 4 150-500 microg/mL in Toluene
ASTM Method D7059 Calibration Mixture 5 100-500 microg/mL in Toluene
ASTM Method D7059 Calibration Mixture 6 25-500 microg/mL in Toluene
ASTM Method D7059 Calibration Mixture 7 5-500 microg/mL in Toluene
nPrOH
HOPr
PrOH
1-Propanol-d3
normal propyl alcohol
Caswell No 709A
N-Propanol ACS grade
n-C3H7OH
1-Propanol, HPLC Grade
bmse000446
N-PROPANOL [HSDB]
PROPANOL [WHO-DD]
1-Propanol, >=99%
PROPYL ALCOHOL [MI]
Pesticide Code: 047502
PROPYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
WLN: Q3
CHEMBL14687
PROPYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
1-PROPANOL [USP-RS]
1-Propanol, analytical standard
1-Propanol, JIS special grade
1-Propanol, >=99%, FG
1-Propanol, LR, >=99%
1-Propanol, >=99.80%
BDBM36153
DTXSID70167831
1-Propanol, anhydrous, 99.7%
1-Propanol, p.a., 99.5%
1-Propanol, AR, >=99.5%
LCA84401
NSC30300
Tox21_302440
1-Propanol, Spectrophotometric Grade
LMFA05000101
n-Propanol or propyl alcohol, normal
STL264225
1-Propanol, natural, >=98%, FG
1-Propanol, >=99% (GC), purum
AKOS000249219
1-Propanol, for HPLC, >=99.5%
1-Propanol, for HPLC, >=99.9%
DB03175
MSK6709-10000Y
1-Propanol, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
1-Propanol, HPLC grade, >=99.5%
CAS-71-23-8
1-Propanol, purum, >=99.0% (GC)
NCGC00255163-01
1-Propanol 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
1-Propanol, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
1ST6709-10000Y
NS00001811
P0491
1-Propanol, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.0%
EN300-19337
C05979
Q14985
A837125
InChI=1/C3H8O/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H
1-Propanol, for inorganic trace analysis, >=99.8%
F0001-1829
1-Propanol, puriss. p.a., Reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)
1-Propanol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
n-Propanol or propyl alcohol, normal [UN1274] [Flammable liquid]
1-Propanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
200-746-9
5VQ