Skip to main content

Isopropylamine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9N
CAS number
75-31-0
IUPAC name
propan-2-amine
State
State

At room temperature, isopropylamine is typically a liquid. Due to its low boiling point, it can quickly evaporate and should be handled with care as it is highly flammable.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
178.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
32.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
305.60
General information
Molecular weight
59.11g/mol
Molar mass
59.1130g/mol
Density
0.6924g/cm3
Appearence

Isopropylamine is a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It is highly flammable and mixes well with water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propan-2-amine

Propan-2-amine, also known as isopropylamine, is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility properties. It is a primary amine that displays the following characteristics:

  • Propan-2-amine is highly soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • The amine group (-NH2) present in the structure enhances its solubility, as it is polar in nature.
  • In addition to water, propan-2-amine is also soluble in various organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, which indicates its versatility.
  • Its solubility can be influenced by temperature; typically, higher temperatures increase solubility for many compounds.

In general, the strong interactions between propan-2-amine and polar solvents allow it to readily dissolve, making it a valuable compound in various chemical applications. In fact, the quote rings true: *“Like dissolves like,”* highlighting that polar solvents will easily dissolve polar compounds like propan-2-amine.

Understanding the solubility of propan-2-amine is essential for its use in pharmaceuticals and organic syntheses, as it impacts its reactivity and utility in various processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propan-2-amine

Propan-2-amine, commonly known as isopropylamine, is a fascinating compound with a variety of intriguing properties and applications. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this amine:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Propan-2-amine is an example of a secondary amine, as it features two hydrocarbon substituents attached to the nitrogen atom. Its structure is pivotal in its reactivity and interaction with other compounds.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: This compound serves as a versatile building block in organic chemistry. It is frequently employed to synthesize a wide range of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other industrial products.
  • Biological Importance: Propan-2-amine can be found in various biological processes and systems. It acts as an intermediate in the metabolism of certain compounds, making it essential in the study of biochemistry and pharmacology.
  • Applications in Industries: Beyond pharmaceuticals, isopropylamine is utilized in the production of surfactants, dyes, and rubber processing chemicals. Its ability to act as a nucleophile allows it to participate in crucial reactions during synthesis.
  • Safety and Handling: Like many amines, propan-2-amine should be handled with care. It is important to understand its properties to mitigate risks associated with exposure, as it can be a skin and respiratory irritant.

In summary, propan-2-amine is not only renowned for its applications in various sectors but also plays a significant role in organic synthesis and biological systems. As a chemical scientist or student, understanding its properties and uses can open up numerous opportunities for innovative research and development.

Synonyms
ISOPROPYLAMINE
propan-2-amine
75-31-0
2-Propanamine
2-Aminopropane
Monoisopropylamine
2-Propylamine
sec-Propylamine
1-Methylethylamine
isopropyl amine
Propane, 2-amino-
Isopropilamina
2-Aminopropan
2-Amino-propaan
2-Amino-propano
2-Propaneamine
NSC 62775
CCRIS 4318
HSDB 804
iso-propylamine
UNII-P8W26T4MTD
EINECS 200-860-9
P8W26T4MTD
MFCD00008082
CHEBI:15739
AI3-15636
NSC-62775
DTXSID2025682
FEMA NO. 4238
EC 200-860-9
2-Propan-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-d7-amine
Isopropilamina [Italian]
2-Propanamine; 2-Aminopropane;
Isopropylamin
2-Aminopropan [German]
2-propylamin
2-Amino-propaan [Dutch]
2-Amino-propano [Italian]
UN1221
isopropylarnine
isoproylamine
i-propylamine
isopropyl-amine
i-propyl amine
iso- propylamine
iso-propyl amine
propane-2-amine
2-propyl amine
propan-2 -amine
propane, 2-amino
iso-Propylamine gas
iPrNH2
(1-methylethyl)amine
i-PrNH2
Isopropylamine, 97%
Isopropylamine, 99%
iso-C3H7NH2
2-AMINO-PROPANE
ISOPROPYLAMINE [MI]
ISOPROPYLAMINE [FHFI]
ISOPROPYLAMINE [HSDB]
Isopropylamine, >=99.5%
CHEMBL117080
DTXCID905682
WLN: ZY1&1
Isopropylamine, >=97.0% (GC)
NSC62775
STR00028
STL194288
AKOS000119321
UN 1221
I0165
NS00002224
EN300-18989
Isopropylamine, anhydrous, analytical standard
Isopropylamine, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%
C06748
Isopropylamine [UN1221] [Flammable liquid]
A838376
Q420554
InChI=1/C3H9N/c1-3(2)4/h3H,4H2,1-2H
Isopropylamine (purified by distillation from glass)
F2190-0359
200-860-9
G4O