Skip to main content

Propane-1,3-dithiol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H8S2
CAS number
109-80-8
IUPAC name
propane-1,3-dithiol
State
State

At room temperature, propane-1,3-dithiol is typically in a liquid state. It is slightly more dense than water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-111.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
162.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
166.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
439.15
General information
Molecular weight
94.19g/mol
Molar mass
94.1870g/mol
Density
1.0330g/cm3
Appearence

Propane-1,3-dithiol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of rotting cabbage. This compound's repulsive smell is characteristic of thiols, which are known for their distinct odors.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propane-1,3-dithiol

Propane-1,3-dithiol, with the chemical formula C3H8S2, is a unique compound exhibiting distinct solubility properties. This thioether features two thiol groups (-SH), which dramatically influence its behavior in various solvents.

Solubility Characteristics

When considering the solubility of propane-1,3-dithiol, several factors come into play:

  • Solvent Polarity: Propane-1,3-dithiol is known to be soluble in polar solvents due to its capacity to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-polar Solvents: While it may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents, it generally prefers environments that can stabilize its polar characteristics.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature typically enhances the solubility of this compound, making it more soluble in various mediums.

In summary, the solubility of propane-1,3-dithiol is primarily dependent on the polarity of the solvent and environmental conditions. As a rich compound for study, understanding its solubility helps illustrate the principles of solvation and how functional groups impact solubility. Thus, for practical applications, it is crucial to consider the chosen solvent and the specific requirements needed for effective use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propane-1,3-dithiol

Propane-1,3-dithiol is an intriguing chemical compound with a range of notable features and applications. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Bonds: The compound consists of a three-carbon propane backbone with two thiol (–SH) groups attached to the first and third carbon atoms. This structure gives it unique reactivity and properties compared to other dithiols.
  • Odor Characteristics: Propane-1,3-dithiol is known for its strong, sulfurous odor, which can be reminiscent of rotten eggs. This characteristic makes it a valuable compound in some olfactory studies and environmental monitoring.
  • Biological Role: Due to its thiol groups, propane-1,3-dithiol can participate in biological reactions, including the formation of disulfide bonds, which are critical in protein folding and stability.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound finds use in various industrial applications, particularly in the synthesis of other chemicals. Its ability to act as a reducing agent makes it useful in diverse synthetic pathways.
  • Research Applications: In scientific research, propane-1,3-dithiol is often used in studies focusing on thiol reactivity and the mechanisms of sulfur-containing compounds in biological systems.

In summary, propane-1,3-dithiol is more than just a simple dithiol; it is a compound rich in chemical reactivity and potential applications, making it a subject of interest in both industrial and research settings. As scientists continue to explore the capabilities of such compounds, the impact of propane-1,3-dithiol on various fields will surely expand.

Synonyms
1,3-Propanedithiol
109-80-8
Propane-1,3-dithiol
1,3-DIMERCAPTOPROPANE
Trimethylene dimercaptan
Dithiotrimethyleneglycol
Trimethylenedithiol
Trimethylenedithioglycol
1,3-Propanedimercaptan
1,3-propane dithiol
NDR-132
1,3-propane-d6-dithiol
FEMA No. 3588
EINECS 203-706-9
mercaptopropanethiol
UNII-R4LUJ82U52
1,3-dithiolpropane
BRN 1071197
MFCD00004904
1219803-51-6
R4LUJ82U52
DTXSID0059376
CHEBI:44864
1,3-PROPANEDITHIOL [MI]
1,3-PROPANEDITHIOL [FHFI]
4-01-00-02503 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3-propanedithiol
1,3-propandithiol
1,3 propanedithiol
Trimethylene Dithiol
3Mercaptopropanethiol
1,3-propanedithiole
1,3Dimercaptopropane
1,3 propane dithiol
1,3Propanedimercaptan
propane 1,3-dithiol
1,3Trimethylenedithiol
HS(CH2)3SH
SCHEMBL25497
1,3-Propanedithiol, 99%
3-MERCAPTOPROPANETHIOL
NDR132
1,3-TRIMETHYLENEDITHIOL
DTXCID5033129
FEMA 3588
1,3-Propanedithiol, >=96%, FG
AKOS009031264
AS-57507
SY011314
DB-003157
NS00021508
P0763
EN300-21699
F20376
A802090
Q4545685
F0001-0205