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Malonaldehyde

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H4O2
CAS number
542-78-9
IUPAC name
propanedial
State
State
Malonaldehyde is generally in a liquid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
198.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
53.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
326.15
General information
Molecular weight
72.06g/mol
Molar mass
72.0640g/mol
Density
0.9675g/cm3
Appearence

Malonaldehyde typically appears as a colorless or slightly yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propanedial

Propanedial, a compound also known as malondialdehyde, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important in various applications. This compound is generally soluble in a variety of solvents, which can be summarized as follows:

  • Aqueous Solutions: Propanedial is soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, making it useful in biological and chemical processes.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which expands its usability in organic synthesis.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can vary with temperature; typically, increased temperatures enhance the solubility in both water and organic solvents.

However, it's essential to note that while propanedial is soluble in many solvents, its reactivity with certain functional groups can lead to complex behaviors in solution. According to studies, "the presence of functional groups can significantly affect the solubility profiles of aldehydes like propanedial." Thus, understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for chemists working in the fields of biochemistry and organic chemistry.

In summary, propanedial's solubility is characterized by:

  1. High solubility in water due to its polar character.
  2. Compatibility with various organic solvents.
  3. Temperature-dependent solubility changes.

These solubility attributes significantly influence its behavior in chemical reactions and its application in different fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Propanedial

Propanedial, commonly known as 1,3-Propanediol, is an intriguing compound that has garnered attention for its diverse applications and unique characteristics. Here are some fascinating insights about this molecule:

  • Biosynthetic Pathways: Propanedial can be produced through various biosynthetic routes, particularly from renewable resources. This makes it a potential candidate for green chemistry initiatives aimed at reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Applications in Industry: Propanedial is utilized in a variety of industries, including:
    • Cosmetics: Often incorporated into personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
    • Food Industry: Used as a flavoring agent and a food preservative, enhancing the shelf life of certain products.
    • Textiles: Serves as a raw material for producing certain types of synthetic fibers.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its renewable nature, the use of propanedial can lead to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional petroleum-based chemicals.
  • Health and Safety: When handled properly, propanedial is considered safe for use in consumer products. Nevertheless, it is always essential to adhere to safety guidelines while working with chemical compounds.
  • Versatile Chemical Structure: The presence of hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure allows propanedial to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a versatile compound for organic synthesis.

With its wide range of applications and potential for sustainable production, propanedial stands out as a significant chemical compound in modern science and industry.

Synonyms
Propanedial
Malondialdehyde
MALONALDEHYDE
Malonodialdehyde
Malonic aldehyde
1,3-Propanedial
CCRIS 5168
HSDB 4353
UNII-4Y8F71G49Q
BRN 1209262
MALONALDEHYDE [HSDB]
MALONALDEHYDE [IARC]
MALONDIALDEHYDE [MI]
DTXSID90202556
4-01-00-03634 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MALONALDEHYDE (IARC)
malonicdialdehyde
1,3propanedione
1,3Propanedial
1,3Propanedialdehyde
DTXCID20125047
542-78-9
Malonyldialdehyde
Malonic dialdehyde
1,3-Propanedione
1,3-Propanedialdehyde
NCI-C54842
CHEBI:566274
4Y8F71G49Q
MDD
beta-ketopropionaldehyde
Malondialdehyde potassium
Epitope ID:140943
CHEMBL446036
WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DB03057
FM177394
NS00069961
C19440
EN300-7316484
Q418661