Cinnamate | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₂H₁₄O₂

CAS number

103-96-8

IUPAC name

propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

State

Propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is a liquid at room temperature. It is used in the fragrance industry and as a flavoring agent in a variety of applications due to its pleasant aroma.

Melting point (Celsius)

-25.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

248.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

273.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

546.15

General information

Molecular weight

176.24g/mol

Molar mass

176.2120g/mol

Density

1.0044g/cm³

Appearence

Propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate typically appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a sweet, balsamic odor reminiscent of honey or flowers.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

Propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate, with a chemical formula of C₁₃H₁₄O₂, exhibits some interesting solubility characteristics that are important to understand.

Solubility Profile

Generally, the solubility of organic compounds like propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate can vary based on the following factors:

Polarity: This compound has a moderate polar character, influenced by the ester functional group. Esters often show solubility in polar solvents.
Solvent Type: Propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is typically soluble in organic solvents such as ether, benzene, and ethanol. Yet, it is insoluble or only slightly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic phenyl group.
Temperature: Solubility can improve with an increase in temperature, which might affect its interactions with solvents.

In practical terms, this means that:

For reactions or applications requiring aqueous environments, special considerations must be taken to ensure dissolution.
When utilizing organic solvents, one can expect a better solubility profile, enhancing its usability in various chemical processes.

To summarize, understanding the solubility of propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is crucial for its applications. Its solubility in organic solvents makes it valuable in numerous chemical and industrial applications, while its limited solubility in water highlights the need for careful solvent selection during usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate

Propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate, also known as an ester, is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications. Here are some notable aspects:

Functional Group: As an ester, it contains the characteristic functional group -COO-, which is responsible for many of its chemical properties.
Origin: Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols. In this case, it is formed from the reaction of propanol and 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid.
Fragrance: Many esters, including propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate, are known for their pleasant aromas and are often found in perfumes and flavorings.
Reactivity: This compound can undergo hydrolysis, leading to the formation of its parent alcohol and carboxylic acid. Such reactions make esters important in the context of biochemical processes.
Polymerization: When subjected to certain conditions, esters can participate in polymerization reactions, which is key to the synthesis of various materials and polymers.

In conclusion, propyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate is not just an ordinary compound; it serves as an important building block in organic chemistry and plays a significant role in various industries. Chemists and students alike appreciate its versatility, which highlights the complex but fascinating world of organic compounds.

Synonyms

Zimtsaurepropylester

AKOS017265240