Skip to main content

propyl 4-nitrobenzoate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H11NO4
CAS number
621-51-6
IUPAC name
propyl 4-nitrobenzoate
State
State

At room temperature, propyl 4-nitrobenzoate is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
348.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
311.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
584.00
General information
Molecular weight
195.19g/mol
Molar mass
195.1850g/mol
Density
1.1980g/cm3
Appearence

Propyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a crystalline solid. In its pure form, it typically forms as white to slightly off-white crystals. The substance might appear as a powder or crystalline flakes, which are generally stable under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propyl 4-Nitrobenzoate

Propyl 4-nitrobenzoate, with the chemical formula C10H11NO3, displays notable solubility characteristics that are impacted by its molecular structure.

Solubility Behavior

This compound demonstrates varying solubility in different solvents:

  • Polar solvents: Propyl 4-nitrobenzoate has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic (non-polar) alkyl chain.
  • Organic solvents: It is generally more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and methanol. This is due to the favorable interactions between the ester's functional groups and polar solvent molecules.
  • Temperature dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility tends to increase with temperature, enhancing its dissolution in solvents at elevated temperatures.

As a result, one could say that propyl 4-nitrobenzoate is more compatible with non-polar and moderately polar organic solvents, rather than polar solvents like water.

Key Considerations

When working with propyl 4-nitrobenzoate, it's important to consider:

  • The choice of solvent for dissolution and reaction conditions.
  • Its behavior in different concentrations and temperatures may alter its solubility profile.
  • Safety data should be consulted to understand any potential hazards related to solubility in various media.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of propyl 4-nitrobenzoate underline its utility in various organic chemistry applications, showcasing the interplay between molecular structure and solvent polarity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Propyl 4-Nitrobenzoate

Propyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a fascinating compound with various applications and characteristics that intrigue scientists and chemists alike. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Utility in Organic Synthesis: This compound serves as a versatile intermediate in organic chemistry. It can be used to synthesize a range of other compounds, making it invaluable in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Role as a Fragrance: Propyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also known for its potential use in the fragrance industry. Its chemical structure allows it to contribute to appealing scents in various cosmetic products.
  • Challenges in Handling: Like many nitro compounds, propyl 4-nitrobenzoate requires careful handling. It can be hazardous if not managed properly, thus necessitating appropriate safety protocols in laboratories.
  • Impact on Biological Systems: Research has shown that compounds like propyl 4-nitrobenzoate may have effects on biological systems, raising questions about its environmental impact and the need for further exploration in toxicology.
  • Chemical Behavior: This compound illustrates interesting chemical behaviors typical of esters, especially in reactions with alcohols and acids. Its reactivity under specific conditions raises curiosity about its potential transformations.

In summary, propyl 4-nitrobenzoate is not only a significant compound in synthetic organic chemistry, but it also raises important considerations concerning its environmental effects and safety measures in laboratory environments. Its multifaceted roles demonstrate the complexity and importance of chemical compounds in both research and industrial applications.

Synonyms
Propyl 4-nitrobenzoate
94-22-4
Benzoic acid, 4-nitro-, propyl ester
n-Propyl p-nitrobenzoate
p-Nitrobenzoic acid, n-propyl ester
Propyl p-nitrobenzoate
SCHEMBL1246017
p-Nitrobenzoesaure-n-propylester
DTXSID00240186
KXUOYHZSTGGNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ALBB-037255
NSC406847
STK427724
AKOS003239618
Benzoic acid, p-nitro-, propyl ester
NSC 406847
NSC-406847