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Propyl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO3
CAS number
627-13-4
IUPAC name
propyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, propyl nitrate exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-101.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
172.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
101.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
374.65
General information
Molecular weight
105.12g/mol
Molar mass
105.1190g/mol
Density
1.0180g/cm3
Appearence

Propyl nitrate is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is known for its characteristic ether-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propyl Nitrate

Propyl nitrate, with the chemical formula C3H7NO3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that make it pertinent in both industrial applications and chemical formulations.

Solubility Details

Here are key points regarding the solubility of propyl nitrate:

  • Solvent Interaction: Propyl nitrate is known to be soluble in water to some extent, although the exact degree can depend on factors like temperature and purity of the solvent.
  • Polarity: Due to its polar nitrate group, propyl nitrate is more soluble in polar solvents compared to non-polar ones.
  • Miscibility: It is often miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers, making it useful for various chemical reactions and formulations.

To summarize, the solubility of propyl nitrate can be significantly influenced by the presence of different solvents. As one user aptly noted, “Its versatility in solubility opens doors to multiple applications.” Thus, understanding its solubility profile is essential for optimizing its use in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propyl Nitrate

Propyl nitrate is a fascinating chemical compound with multiple applications and significant historical relevance. Here are some interesting insights into this compound:

  • Chemical Identity: Propyl nitrate is an organic nitrate ester formed from the reaction of propanol with nitric acid. Its structural formula demonstrates the presence of the nitrate group, which imparts unique properties to the compound.
  • Applications: This compound is utilized in a variety of fields, including:
    • Pharmaceuticals: Propyl nitrate can serve as a vasodilator in certain medications.
    • Industrial Uses: It is employed in the synthesis of explosives and as a chemical intermediate in the production of other compounds.
  • Historical Significance: During the early 20th century, propyl nitrate gained attention for its use in military applications. Its high energy properties made it a subject of research for potential uses in explosives.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many nitrate compounds, propyl nitrate requires careful handling. It's essential to store it properly and utilize appropriate safety equipment when working with it to prevent any hazardous reactions.
  • Environmental Impact: While being useful in various applications, the environmental fate of propyl nitrate requires further research. Understanding its degradation mechanisms and potential effects on ecosystems is crucial as industrial uses increase.

In summary, propyl nitrate is not just a compound of chemical interest but also a remarkable entity with historical significance and diverse applications. Its unique properties continue to intrigue scientists and industries alike, making it a noteworthy subject of study in the realm of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
N-PROPYL NITRATE
Propyl nitrate
Nitric acid, propyl ester
nitric acid propyl ester
UN1865
HSDB 7198
EINECS 210-985-0
UNII-983R6RCP6F
BRN 1701406
983R6RCP6F
n-C3H7ONO2
PROPYL NITRATE [MI]
DTXSID2060834
UN 1865
UN-1865
Propyl ester of nitric acid
1-propyl nitrate
PROPYL NITRATE (NORMAL)
DTXCID8043492
n-Propyl nitrate (ACGIH:OSHA)
4-01-00-01424 (beilstein handbook reference)
inchi=1/c3h7no3/c1-2-3-7-4(5)6/h2-3h2,1h
jntokfnbdfmtiv-uhfffaoysa-n
627-13-4
Monopropyl nitrate
Nitrate de propyle normal
Propylester kyseliny dusicne
1-Nitrooxy-propane
n-Propyl Nitrate (Stabilized)
CHEMBL188554
Propylnitrat
Nitrate de propyle normal [French]
Propylester kyseliny dusicne [Czech]
SCHEMBL324772
BDBM50156306
AKOS006274317
BS-29076
DB-054258
NS00035141
n-Propyl nitrate [UN1865] [Flammable liquid]
Q18816316