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Propyl nitrite

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO2
CAS number
541-42-4
IUPAC name
propyl nitrite
State
State

Propyl nitrite is typically a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-90.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
183.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
97.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
371.05
General information
Molecular weight
89.09g/mol
Molar mass
89.1140g/mol
Density
0.8743g/cm3
Appearence

Propyl nitrite is a yellowish, volatile liquid with a fruity, pleasant aroma. It is also often described as having a pungent odor commonly associated with alkyl nitrites.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propyl Nitrite

Propyl nitrite, with the chemical formula C3H7NO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can influence its application and behavior in various environments.

  • Solubility in Water: Propyl nitrite is sparingly soluble in water, which means that it does not readily dissolve in aqueous solutions. This limited ability to mix with water indicates that it is more likely to interact with non-polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. This solubility profile makes propyl nitrite useful in certain organic synthesis processes.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can be affected by temperature; generally, increasing the temperature may enhance the solubility of propyl nitrite in organic solvents.
  • Miscibility Considerations: When mixed with other chemicals, propyl nitrite's solubility and potential reactivity can vary significantly, which is important for safety and handling considerations.

In summary, while propyl nitrite is not highly soluble in water, its substantial solubility in organic solvents opens up various avenues for its use in chemical reactions and processes. Understanding its solubility characteristics is crucial for safe and effective utilization.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propyl Nitrite

Propyl nitrite is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the family of alkyl nitrites. This compound has garnered attention in both scientific and recreational contexts. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Chemical Structure: Propyl nitrite consists of a nitro group (-NO2) bonded to a propyl group. This unique structure contributes to its reactivity and various applications.
  • Common Uses: Traditionally, propyl nitrite has been used in medicine as a vasodilator. It can help alleviate certain conditions related to blood flow by relaxing blood vessels. Additionally, it's sometimes utilized in the healthcare sector for diagnostic procedures.
  • Recreational Use: In popular culture, propyl nitrite is known colloquially as "poppers." It is often inhaled for its psychoactive effects, providing a rapid sensation of euphoria and enhanced sexual experience. However, safety precautions are essential due to potential side effects.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Researchers are exploring propyl nitrite's potential as a drug for treating conditions like pulmonary hypertension. Its ability to induce vasodilation is being studied for therapeutic applications.
  • Safety Considerations: While propyl nitrite has some beneficial uses, it's crucial to be aware of its risks. Inhalation can lead to a drop in blood pressure, headaches, and other health issues. As with any chemical, proper handling and knowledge of its effects are vital.

To sum up, propyl nitrite showcases a dual nature in both therapeutic and recreational environments. Its diverse applications highlight the complexity and importance of understanding chemical compounds in our daily lives. As scientists and chemistry students, we continuously seek to explore and expand our knowledge regarding the implications of such compounds.

Synonyms
Propyl nitrite
n-Propyl nitrite
543-67-9
Nitrous acid, propyl ester
n-Propyl-nitrite
CCRIS 1254
n-C3H7ONO
UNII-ML3G2M13HZ
EINECS 208-848-5
ML3G2M13HZ
BRN 1699926
1-PROPYL NITRITE
PROPYL NITRITE, N-
PROPYL NITRITE [MI]
DTXSID5075282
DTXCID2041674
208-848-5
4-01-00-01424 (beilstein handbook reference)
kaoqvxhbvnknha-uhfffaoysa-n
Propanol nitrite
Nitrous acid, n-propyl ester
AKOS006272060
NS00033059
G30487
EN300-7571492
Q27284096