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propyl acrylate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O2
CAS number
999-61-1
IUPAC name
propyl prop-2-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, propyl acrylate is in a liquid state. It is generally used in this form for various industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
185.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
122.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
395.45
General information
Molecular weight
128.17g/mol
Molar mass
128.1710g/mol
Density
0.8842g/cm3
Appearence

Propyl acrylate is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet acrid odor. It is often used in polymer synthesis and can typically be stored and handled in sealed containers due to its liquid state at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propyl Prop-2-enoate

Propyl prop-2-enoate, with the chemical formula C5H8O2, exhibits some intriguing characteristics concerning its solubility. Understanding its behavior in different solvents is essential for various applications. Here’s what you need to know about its solubility:

  • Polarity: Propyl prop-2-enoate is an ester, which generally makes it less polar and more lipophilic compared to other functional groups like alcohols and carboxylic acids.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone. However, it is practically insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many organic compounds, the solubility can be affected by temperature. Typically, solubility may increase with higher temperatures in organic solvents.
  • Applications: Its solubility profile makes it suitable for use in coatings, adhesives, and other formulations where good solubility in organic media is required.

In summary, while propyl prop-2-enoate shows limited solubility in water, it demonstrates good solubility in various organic solvents, making it a versatile compound for industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propyl Prop-2-enoate

Propyl prop-2-enoate is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of esters, specifically formed from propanoic acid and prop-2-enoic acid (also known as acrylic acid). This compound is known for its unique properties and applications that have sparked the interest of chemists.

Key Attributes and Applications

  • Versatile Monomer: Propyl prop-2-enoate serves as an important monomer in the synthesis of polymers, particularly in the production of acrylic resins. These resins are widely employed in coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
  • Low Toxicity: Compared to some other organic compounds, propyl prop-2-enoate has low acute toxicity, making it a safer choice for various industrial applications.
  • Odor Profile: It is known for having a pleasant fruity odor, which can make it desirable for use in flavor and fragrance formulations.

Chemical Behavior

This compound exhibits interesting chemical behavior that can be manipulated for various processes:

  • Polymerization: It can undergo free radical polymerization, which is crucial for the formation of long-chain polymers that are utilized in a multitude of applications.
  • Reactivity: Propyl prop-2-enoate can react with various amines and alcohols, producing a wide range of derivatives that can expand its usability in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.

Trivia

Did you know?

  • In the world of chemistry, esters like propyl prop-2-enoate are often recognized for their role in contributing to the scent of fruits!
  • This compound's ability to form polymers has made it a staple in the improvement of adhesives' properties, enhancing their bond strength and durability.

As scientists continue to explore the functionalities of propyl prop-2-enoate, there is much to anticipate regarding its future applications and the innovative products that can be derived from this fascinating ester.

Synonyms
n-Propyl acrylate
Propyl acrylate
2-PROPENOIC ACID, PROPYL ESTER
1-Propyl acrylate
Propylacrylate
CCRIS 8584
UNII-T23G14902U
HSDB 5443
EINECS 213-120-5
NSC 32620
NSC-32620
PROPYL ACRYLATE [HSDB]
DTXSID6061288
nPropyl acrylate
Propyl 2propenoate
DTXCID4048800
213-120-5
pnxmtcdjubjhqj-uhfffaoysa-n
un3272
925-60-0
propyl prop-2-enoate
Propyl 2-propenoate
Acrylic acid, propyl ester
Allyln-propylether
24979-82-6
T23G14902U
MFCD00048693
Acrylic acid n-propyl ester
SCHEMBL14982
n-Propyl acrylate, 95%, stab. with 0.1% 4-methoxyphenol
CHEBI:229305
NSC32620
AKOS009031515
NS00020719
G86047
Q15726115