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Propylcyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H18
CAS number
1678-92-8
IUPAC name
propylcyclohexane
State
State
This compound is in a liquid state at room temperature. It is nonpolar and immiscible with water. Due to its low density relative to water, it will float if poured into water.
Melting point (Celsius)
-82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
191.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
167.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
440.55
General information
Molecular weight
124.22g/mol
Molar mass
124.2230g/mol
Density
0.8383g/cm3
Appearence

Propylcyclohexane is a colorless liquid with a faint chemical odor. It is typically clear and has a greasy texture due to its hydrocarbon nature. This compound is primarily used in organic synthesis and as a solvent in various chemical processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propylcyclohexane

Propylcyclohexane, with the chemical formula C9H16, is an alkane that showcases interesting solubility characteristics. In general, the solubility of propylcyclohexane can be summarized as follows:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Being a nonpolar organic compound, propylcyclohexane exhibits poor solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is, however, soluble in a variety of nonpolar organic solvents. This includes substances like benzene, ether, and hexane, which provides a good medium for reactions involving propylcyclohexane.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may vary with temperature, as is typical for many organic compounds; an increase in temperature often enhances solubility in nonpolar solvents.

To quote, “like dissolves like,” emphasizing the idea that nonpolar substances will dissolve well in nonpolar environments, making it crucial for practical applications where such solubility can influence the outcome of chemical processes.

Overall, understanding the solubility of propylcyclohexane is key for its effective use in various industrial and laboratory settings, particularly in organic synthesis and as a solvent for other compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Propylcyclohexane

Propylcyclohexane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of cycloalkanes. Here are some engaging insights about this intriguing chemical:

  • Structure and Stability: Propylcyclohexane features a six-membered cyclohexane ring with a propyl group attached. This structure provides a stable conformation that minimizes steric strain, making it an excellent example of structural stability in organic chemistry.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: As a hydrocarbon, propylcyclohexane is predominantly non-polar. Its hydrophobic nature makes it suitable for various applications in organic solvents and chemical reactions where water exclusion is advantageous.
  • Chemical Behavior: While propylcyclohexane is relatively stable under standard conditions, it can undergo reactions such as combustion and halogenation. These reactions highlight its utility in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications: This compound can be found in the study of fuel formulations, as it acts as a model compound for understanding the properties of more complex hydrocarbons. Additionally, it's used in some industrial applications due to its unique characteristics.
  • Isomerism: Propylcyclohexane exhibits interesting characteristics related to isomerism. Its molecular framework allows for several structural isomers, which can lead to varied chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Research Insights: The behavior of propylcyclohexane and its derivatives is often studied to gain insight into mechanisms of hydrocarbon reactions, making it a valuable compound for both academic and industrial research.

As chemistry students or enthusiasts, investigating compounds like propylcyclohexane enriches our understanding of organic structures, their stability, and their applications in real-world scenarios. The study of such compounds continues to reveal the intricate dance of molecular interactions and the vastness of chemical potential in our world.

Synonyms
Propylcyclohexane
1678-92-8
Cyclohexane, propyl-
N-PROPYLCYCLOHEXANE
T6QU2W806V
Cyclohexane, n-propyl-
EINECS 216-836-6
NSC 44885
NSC-44885
UNII-T6QU2W806V
DTXSID4074699
nPropylcyclohexane
Cyclohexane, propyl
Cyclohexane, propyl-(8CI)
DTXCID9035387
Cyclohexane, propyl-(8CI)(9CI)
216-836-6
dedzslczhwtgor-uhfffaoysa-n
propyl-cyclohexane
MFCD00013770
1-Cyclohexylpropane
NSC44885
Propylcyclohexane, 99%
CHEBI:229284
1,2-DI-n-PROPYL CYCLOHEXANE
LMFA11000661
AKOS015906916
LS-13698
SY051883
DB-043718
NS00025507
P0681
D91999
Q63392603