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Propylcyclopentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H16
CAS number
2048-69-3
IUPAC name
propylcyclopentane
State
State

At room temperature, propylcyclopentane is in the liquid state. It is a nonpolar hydrocarbon, resulting in certain solubility characteristics, such as being insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-104.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
168.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
127.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
400.95
General information
Molecular weight
112.21g/mol
Molar mass
112.2140g/mol
Density
0.7870g/cm3
Appearence

Propylcyclopentane is a colorless liquid. It lacks distinctive visible characteristics because it is a simple hydrocarbon, and it does not exhibit fluorescence under ultraviolet light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propylcyclopentane

Propylcyclopentane, with the chemical formula C8H14, is an organic compound characterized by a cyclopentane ring with a propyl group attached. When it comes to its solubility, a few key points are worth noting:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: As an alkane derivative, propylcyclopentane is notably non-polar. This means it largely lacks the ability to form hydrogen bonds with water, making it insoluble in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, propylcyclopentane is highly soluble in organic solvents. You can expect good solubilization in substances such as:
    • Hexane
    • Petroleum ether
    • Chloroform
  • Implications for Use: The limited solubility in polar solvents like water limits its application in aqueous environments but makes it valuable in organic synthesis and various chemical processes.

In summary, the solubility profile of propylcyclopentane highlights its utility as a non-polar solvent and its incompatibility with polar molecules, accentuating a crucial aspect of its chemical behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propylcyclopentane

Propylcyclopentane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of cycloalkanes, characterized by a cyclopentane ring with a propyl group attached. Here are some compelling insights into this unique chemical:

  • Structure and Stability: The molecular structure of propylcyclopentane features a five-membered carbon ring, providing it with a degree of strain that can lead to interesting catalytic properties.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique properties, propylcyclopentane has gained attention in various fields, including petrochemicals and materials science. It serves as a potential precursor in the synthesis of new materials and compounds.
  • Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Being a hydrocarbon, propylcyclopentane can be used in organic synthesis, offering a platform for creating more complex structures through functionalization.
  • Isomeric Forms: Propylcyclopentane can exhibit different isomeric forms based on the orientation of its substituents, making it a topic of interest in stereochemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many hydrocarbons, the study of propylcyclopentane includes considerations of its environmental impact, including its role in atmospheric chemistry and its potential as a fuel source.

In conclusion, propylcyclopentane is not just a simple compound; it is a key chemical entity that reflects the intricate balance between structure and function in organic chemistry. Its properties open up avenues for research and application that are worth exploring!

Synonyms
PROPYLCYCLOPENTANE
n-Propylcyclopentane
2040-96-2
EINECS 218-042-5
4Q1SP7J9BM
NSC 73947
BRN 1900338
Cyclopentane, n-propyl-
NSC-73947
UNII-4Q1SP7J9BM
DTXSID60174352
4-05-00-00125 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID6096843
218-042-5
inchi=1/c8h16/c1-2-5-8-6-3-4-7-8/h8h,2-7h2,1h
kdiamavwijywhn-uhfffaoysa-n
Cyclopentane, propyl-
1-Cyclopentylpropane
propyl-cyclopentane
NSC73947
1-propylcyclopentane
WLN: L5TJ A3
MFCD00039449
AKOS024319568
DB-045208
NS00026621