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Propylcyclopropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12
CAS number
6974-99-0
IUPAC name
propylcyclopropane
State
State

Propylcyclopropane is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-126.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
146.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
119.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
392.00
General information
Molecular weight
84.16g/mol
Molar mass
84.1620g/mol
Density
0.7460g/cm3
Appearence

Propylcyclopropane is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is generally clear and exhibits the typical characteristics of a hydrocarbon, having no notable odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propylcyclopropane

Propylcyclopropane, with the chemical formula C6H10, is a bicyclic compound that showcases intriguing solubility characteristics.

General Solubility Behavior

In general, propylcyclopropane exhibits the following solubility traits:

  • Non-Polar Nature: As a hydrocarbon, propylcyclopropane is predominantly non-polar, which influences its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane and toluene. This is due to the "like dissolves like" principle, where similar types of molecules tend to mix.
  • Limited Water Solubility: Propylcyclopropane shows minimal solubility in water, which is attributed to its non-polar characteristics. Water, being a polar solvent, does not effectively solvate non-polar compounds.

Factors Affecting Solubility

The solubility of propylcyclopropane is influenced by several factors, including:

  • Temperature: Increasing temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Molecular Structure: The presence of the cyclopropane ring affects the overall molecular interactions and thus its solubility profile.
  • Impurities: The presence of other substances can impact solubility by altering the interactions between solute and solvent.

In conclusion, while propylcyclopropane is quite soluble in non-polar solvents, it remains largely insoluble in polar solvents such as water, reinforcing the significance of molecular polarity in solubility scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propylcyclopropane

Propylcyclopropane is an intriguing organic compound that falls under the category of cycloalkanes, featuring a combination of structural complexity and unique chemical properties. Here are some captivating points regarding propylcyclopropane:

  • Structural Features: The compound consists of a three-carbon (propyl) group attached to a three-membered cyclopropane ring. This unique structure leads to interesting steric interactions, which can impact the compound's reactivity and stability.
  • Potential Energy Source: As a hydrocarbon, propylcyclopropane can serve as a potential fuel source. Its unique structure may allow for various combustion properties compared to straight-chain alkanes, making it a subject of interest in energy research.
  • Reactivity and Stability: The cyclopropane ring introduces angle strain due to its 60-degree bond angles. This strain can make the compound more reactive than typical alkanes, providing opportunities for chemists to explore new synthetic pathways.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: Propylcyclopropane can be utilized as a building block in synthetic organic chemistry. Its unique structure may allow for selective reactions that can lead to more complex molecules used in pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals.
  • Role in Chemical Research: Researchers often study compounds like propylcyclopropane to understand the effects of ring strain on chemical behavior, providing insights into reaction mechanisms and stability.

As the field of organic chemistry continues to evolve, compounds like propylcyclopropane open doors to new discoveries and innovative applications. The interplay between structure and reactivity makes it an exciting area of study for chemists and students alike.

Synonyms
PROPYLCYCLOPROPANE
Cyclopropane, propyl-
Propane, 1-cyclopropyl-
DTXSID20178851
Cyclopropane, propyl
DTXCID80101342
mwvpqzriwvpjca-uhfffaoysa-n
2415-72-7
AKOS006275858