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Propylidenecyclopentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14
CAS number
20487-52-9
IUPAC name
propylidenecyclopentane
State
State

At room temperature, propylidenecyclopentane is in the liquid state. It is common for hydrocarbons of this molecular weight to be liquids at room temperature due to van der Waals forces.

Melting point (Celsius)
-61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
212.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
163.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
436.15
General information
Molecular weight
110.20g/mol
Molar mass
110.1960g/mol
Density
0.8400g/cm3
Appearence

Propylidenecyclopentane appears as a colorless liquid. It is typically clear and has no distinctive odor, which is common among alkene compounds without significant functional groups that confer color or strong odors.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propylidenecyclopentane

Propylidenecyclopentane, a unique cyclic compound, presents interesting solubility characteristics primarily due to its hydrophobic nature. Its molecular structure leads to the following solubility observations:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Propylidenecyclopentane is typically soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene due to similar non-polar properties.
  • Water Solubility: This compound exhibits very low solubility in water. The absence of polar functional groups means it lacks the ability to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Influence of Temperature: Solubility characteristics may change with temperature, where an increase in temperature often leads to greater solubility in organic media.
  • Application in Industry: Due to its solubility profile, propylidenecyclopentane finds utility in applications involving organic syntheses and high-temperature lubrication, where non-polarity is advantageous.

In summary, the solubility of propylidenecyclopentane is primarily dictated by its hydrophobic characteristics, making it compatible with organic solvents while remaining largely insoluble in water.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propylidenecyclopentane

Propylidenecyclopentane is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the class of alicyclic compounds, which are characterized by their ring structures containing carbon atoms. This compound showcases several intriguing features:

  • Cyclic Structure: The presence of a cyclopentane ring lends unique properties to this compound, impacting its reactivity and stability compared to open-chain counterparts.
  • Reactivity: Propylidenecyclopentane can participate in various organic reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in synthetic chemistry. Its double bond offers opportunities for further functionalization, such as hydrosilylation and polymerization.
  • Sustainable Applications: The compound can be explored for its potential use in the field of renewable resources, as scientists investigate its role in the creation of greener chemical processes and eco-friendly materials.
  • Versatile Synthetic Pathways: Chemists have developed several methods to synthesize propylidenecyclopentane, enabling researchers to explore diverse routes for creating similar compounds and variants that can exhibit differing properties.

As a student or enthusiast in the field of chemistry, you might find propylidenecyclopentane's potential applications in materials science particularly exciting. It serves as a small yet significant example of how the manipulation of molecular structures can lead to innovations in technology and industry.

“The beauty of chemistry lies in understanding how the arrangement of atoms can lead to profound implications in the world around us.” This quote resonates particularly well when studying compounds like propylidenecyclopentane, where seemingly simple molecular changes can lead to complex reactions and applications.

In summary, propylidenecyclopentane serves not only as a compound of chemical interest but also as a platform for exploration in organic synthesis, highlighting the dynamic nature of chemical research.

Synonyms
1-PROPENYL CYCLOPENTANE
Cyclopentane, propylidene
5623-78-9
DTXSID10204794
JCZSETXGLMHOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N