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Propylurea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10N2O
CAS number
4161-80-2
IUPAC name
propylurea
State
State

Solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
116.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
389.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
259.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
532.65
General information
Molecular weight
102.15g/mol
Molar mass
102.1460g/mol
Density
1.0225g/cm3
Appearence

Propylurea appears as a white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propylurea

Propylurea, with the chemical formula C4H10N2O, is a compound that exhibits notable solubility characteristics. Its behavior in various solvents is essential for understanding its potential applications in different fields.

In general, propylurea shows:

  • High solubility in water: Its ability to solvate well in water makes it an ideal candidate for various aqueous reactions.
  • Moderate solubility in organic solvents: Propylurea can dissolve to a certain extent in solvents like ethanol and acetone, although its solubility varies.
  • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents: Due to its polar substituents, propylurea is not readily soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane.

As a nitrogen-containing compound, the bonding characteristics and the overall structure influence its solubility. Typically, compounds that have functional groups capable of hydrogen bonding tend to show enhanced solubility in polar solvents like water. In the case of propylurea:

  • Hydrogen bonding with the solvent molecules facilitates its dissolution.
  • The relatively small size of the propyl group allows for better interaction with solvent molecules.

In summary, propylurea's solubility plays a crucial role in its reactivity and functionality. Its aqueous solubility allows for diverse applications, and understanding these solubility properties is key to leveraging its potential in various scientific domains.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propylurea

Propylurea, a derivative of urea, is an intriguing compound notable for its applications and chemical behavior. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Structure and Composition: Propylurea features a simple yet effective structure, where a propyl group is attached to a urea molecule. This unique arrangement contributes to its physical and chemical properties.
  • Applications in Agriculture: One of the most significant uses of propylurea is as a nitrogen source in fertilizers. Its ability to enhance nitrogen retention in soil leads to more efficient plant nutrient uptake.
  • Potential Medicinal Uses: Research has suggested that compounds similar to propylurea could have therapeutic implications, particularly in treatments related to metabolic disorders. Scientists continue to explore its pharmacological properties.
  • Solubility and Reactivity: Propylurea is known for its good solubility in water, an advantageous quality for its application in various aqueous systems. This characteristic enhances its effectiveness in agricultural formulations.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the environmental behavior of propylurea is essential, especially regarding how it interacts with soil and water systems. Ongoing studies aim to assess its biodegradability and potential effects on ecosystems.
  • Historical Context: Urea itself has a rich history dating back to 1773 when it was first isolated from urine. Propylurea, as a modification of this compound, continues to play a role in the evolution of chemical applications.

As we advance our understanding of propylurea, its importance in both agricultural and potential medicinal fields becomes increasingly clear. The exploration of such compounds exemplifies the ongoing pursuit of enhancing efficiency and sustainability in our chemical practices.

Synonyms
N-Propylurea
Propylurea
627-06-5
EINECS 210-981-9
UNII-0PK51J4AV7
NSC 73471
BRN 1743060
PROPYLUREA, N-
NSC-73471
DTXSID2060830
4-04-00-00482 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID4043488
zqzjkhiiqfpzcs-uhfffaoysa-n
1-Propylurea
UREA, PROPYL-
0PK51J4AV7
NSC73471
propyl urea
Urea, N-propyl-
MFCD00014793
n-propyl urea
N'-propylurea
SCHEMBL23287
STL575890
AKOS000200297
FS-4086
DB-054253
CS-0207277
NS00035139
EN300-17480
F71407
Q27237068
Z56943581