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Coenzyme Q

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
1339-63-5
IUPAC name
S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enethioate
State
State

At room temperature, Coenzyme Q is typically found as a solid, crystalline compound. It is relatively stable and needs to be stored away from light and heat to maintain its integrity.

Melting point (Celsius)
55.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
328.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
252.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
525.15
General information
Molecular weight
861.02g/mol
Molar mass
861.0180g/mol
Density
1.0150g/cm3
Appearence

This compound typically appears as a golden yellow crystalline powder. It is important for its role in the electron transport chain and is recognized for its distinctive hue and crystal structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enethioate

The solubility of the compound S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enethioate (C59H90O4) presents intricate characteristics influenced by its complex molecular structure.

Key factors affecting its solubility include:

  • Polarity: The presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH) and amino (-NH2) likely enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: Portions of the compound may exhibit hydrophobic behavior, which could reduce overall solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Intramolecular Interactions: The wide array of groups can engage in hydrogen bonding, further complicating the solubility profile.

In general, it is expected that this compound may demonstrate:

  • Moderate solubility in polar solvents, such as water or methanol, due to its numerous polar functional groups.
  • Lower solubility in nonpolar solvents, given the presence of heavier hydrophobic portions.

However, empirical testing is crucial to ascertain precise solubility characteristics; thus, it is essential to consider specific environmental factors, including temperature and pH, which can drastically influence solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enethioate

This complex organic compound, renowned for its intricate structure, is a powerful example of how nature's building blocks can be combined to create highly functional molecules. Here are some fascinating aspects of this remarkable compound:

  • Multi-functionality: The compound features multiple functional groups, including hydroxy, amino, and phosphono groups. This diversity can lead to various biochemical activities, making it a candidate for research in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Role of Aminopurine: The presence of 6-aminopurin-9-yl indicates potential interactions with nucleic acids, suggesting that this compound could play a role in processes such as DNA and RNA manipulation or signaling.
  • Phosphorylation Influence: The inclusion of phosphoryl groups hints at its possible involvement in cellular signaling pathways, as phosphorylation is a critical post-translational modification that regulates protein function and communication within cells.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds of this nature may exhibit antioxidant properties, which can protect cells from oxidative stress, making them interesting candidates in studies focused on aging and metabolic diseases.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Due to its structural motifs, this compound might be investigated for its potential antiviral or anticancer properties, as many compounds that interact with genetic material have been shown to influence cell growth and replication.

In conclusion, this compound stands as a testament to the complexity of molecular design and the vast possibilities for innovation within the field of chemistry. As the study of such compounds continues, scientists gain insights into not only their mechanisms of action but also their potential applications in medicine and biotechnology.

Synonyms
DTXSID40869638
S-{1-[5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]-3,5,9-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3,5,10,14-tetraoxo-2,4,6-trioxa-11,15-diaza-3lambda~5~,5lambda~5~-diphosphaheptadecan-17-yl} 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enethioate