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Disulfiram

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15NS
CAS number
97-77-8
IUPAC name
S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate
State
State

At room temperature, disulfiram is found in a solid state. Its crystalline structure allows it to be processed and formulated for various pharmaceutical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
343.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
322.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
595.95
General information
Molecular weight
148.27g/mol
Molar mass
148.2670g/mol
Density
1.2450g/cm3
Appearence

Disulfiram is typically a solid at room temperature. It is presented as a white to off-white crystalline powder or flakes, and may have a slight odor. The compound is often used in pharmaceutical formulations as a treatment aid for alcohol dependence.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate

S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate, a compound used in various chemical applications, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are important for its practical use. Generally speaking, the solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of sulfur in the carbamate structure makes the compound relatively polar, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate is known to be soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, while its solubility in water is limited due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature. Therefore, using S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate at elevated temperatures may facilitate better dissolution in appropriate solvents.
  • Concentration: It's noteworthy that the solubility limit of this compound can vary significantly with concentration; a saturated solution can result in distinct phase behaviors.

In summary, while S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate demonstrates favorable solubility in certain polar organic solvents, it is generally limited in aqueous environments. Understanding these solubility aspects is crucial for its effective application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate

S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate is a fascinating compound often noted for its applications in agricultural chemistry. This compound serves primarily as a pesticide, particularly in the realm of insect control. Its effectiveness can be attributed to its ability to inhibit certain enzymes in pests, thus disrupting their growth and reproduction.

Key Features

  • Insecticidal Mechanism: S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate works by acting on the nervous system of insects, making it a vital tool in integrated pest management.
  • Application Range: It is primarily used in the control of a wide variety of agricultural pests, enhancing crop yields significantly.
  • Regulatory Considerations: As with many chemical pesticides, its use is closely monitored, and regulations dictate safe application methods to minimize environmental impact.

It is critical for users of this compound to observe safety guidelines, as its properties necessitate cautious handling. Additionally, compounds like S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate are often the subject of ongoing research, aiming to develop more sustainable and environmentally friendly pesticides.

As scientific inquiry continues, the study of such compounds opens the door to discovering new methods and strategies in agricultural sciences, making it an exciting time for both chemists and farmers alike.

Synonyms
Ethiolate
2941-55-1
Etirox
Ethiolate [ISO]
S-Ethyl diethylthiocarbamate
S-Ethyl N,N-diethylthiocarbamate
S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate
S-ETHYL DIETHYLCARBAMOTHIOATE
Caswell No. 434AA
Carbamic acid, diethylthio-, S-ethyl ester
Carbamothioic acid, diethyl-, S-ethyl ester
UNII-7PT8NM2AQ8
7PT8NM2AQ8
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 103701
BRN 1755151
Prefox (Salt/Mix)
DTXSID6041925
S 15076
S 6176 (Salt/Mix)
DTXCID4021925
4-04-00-00386 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
S-ETHYL DIETHYL(THIOCARBAMATE)
S-15076
CARBAMOTHIOIC ACID, N,N-DIETHYL-, S-ETHYL ESTER
Carbamothioic acid, diethyl-, S-ethyl ester (9CI)
wariwgpbhkpyon-uhfffaoysa-n
Ethiolat
S-EthylEsterN,N-Diethyl-carbamothioicAcid
CHEBI:82217
n,n-Diethyl(ethylsulfanyl)formamide
S-Ethyl Ester N,N-Diethyl-carbamothioic Acid
SCHEMBL134304
CHEMBL3186553
Tox21_301357
AKOS006229465
NCGC00255740-01
CAS-2941-55-1
CS-0260948
Ethiolat, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
NS00015072
C19095
EN300-7635661
Q27155814
Z1198149397