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sec-Butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H13N3O8
CAS number
33539-14-3
IUPAC name
sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate
State
State

At room temperature, sec-Butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-15.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
257.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
258.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
531.65
General information
Molecular weight
257.19g/mol
Molar mass
257.1930g/mol
Density
1.3200g/cm3
Appearence

sec-Butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may exhibit a slight odor characteristic of nitroalkanes. The liquid is usually clear but can sometimes appear slightly viscous.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

The solubility of sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate can be quite intriguing due to its unique chemical structure. As an organic compound with several nitro groups, its solubility characteristics can be influenced by various factors. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitro groups makes the compound relatively polar. This can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water to some extent, although specific solubility data may vary.
  • Solvent Interaction: sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate may dissolve better in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, acetone) compared to water due to hydrophobic interactions. Thus, it is crucial to choose the right solvent for dissolution.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also greatly depend on temperature. As with many compounds, increasing the temperature may increase solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Crystal Structure: Its crystal lattice energy could play a role in how readily it dissolves. A tightly packed crystal structure may result in lower solubility.

In conclusion, while sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate demonstrates a tendency towards solubility in specific solvents, the factors mentioned above highlight the complexity of its solubility profile. As a result, it is essential to conduct empirical studies to accurately determine solubility under various conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate, often simply referred to in the context of energetic compounds and propellants, has a diverse range of applications in both the chemical and military fields. As a nitro ester compound, it is known for its explosive properties and its role as a high-energy fuel. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Explosive Properties: The presence of multiple nitro groups makes this compound highly energetic and capable of undergoing rapid decomposition, releasing large amounts of gases and energy.
  • Synthesis: The synthetic pathway for creating sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate often involves nitration processes that require careful handling due to the compound's instability.
  • Applications: It can be used in the production of explosives, propelling agents, and even in research for developing new energetic materials.
  • Comparative Safety: Despite its explosive nature, when properly formulated and stored, it can be managed safely, allowing it to replace more sensitive formulations in some military applications.
  • Environmental Considerations: The decomposition of nitro compounds can lead to the formation of environmentally hazardous byproducts, making the study of such compounds important from an ecological standpoint.

Researchers often highlight the balance between energy output and stability when examining compounds like sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate. As one scientist notably stated, “The challenge lies not only in harnessing the power of such compounds but also in minimizing their risks to safety and the environment.” This dual focus on performance and safety continues to inspire innovations in energetics.

In summary, sec-butyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate serves as an excellent example of the capabilities and challenges found within the world of energetic materials, encapsulating the intricate relationship between chemistry, application, and safety.

Synonyms
13012-99-2
4,4,4-Trinitrobutyric acid sec-butyl ester
butan-2-yl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate
BUTYRIC ACID, 4,4,4-TRINITRO-, sec-BUTYL ESTER
DTXSID30926608