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sec-butylurea

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12N2O
CAS number
594-15-0
IUPAC name
sec-butylurea
State
State

At room temperature, sec-butylurea is in a solid state. It remains stable under normal conditions and can be handled efficiently in laboratory environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
366.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
247.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
520.15
General information
Molecular weight
116.17g/mol
Molar mass
116.1670g/mol
Density
1.0545g/cm3
Appearence

Sec-Butylurea typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It has a distinctly crystalline structure that is common among solid organic urea derivatives.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of sec-butylurea

sec-butylurea, with the chemical formula C4H10N2O, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that make it a compound of interest in various chemical applications.

Solubility in Water

One key aspect of sec-butylurea is its moderate solubility in water. Its solubility can be attributed to:

  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of both the carbonyl (C=O) and amino groups (-NH2) allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Molecular Structure: The branched structure of sec-butyl contributes to some steric hindrance that can slightly limit solubility compared to linear ureas.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

In addition to its behavior in aqueous solutions, sec-butylurea is also soluble in many organic solvents, including:

  • Alcohols
  • Aromatics
  • Esters

This versatility in solubility makes sec-butylurea useful in various industrial processes and applications, especially in organic synthesis and formulations.

As a general rule, the solubility of compounds such as sec-butylurea can be influenced by:

  • Temperature: Higher temperatures often increase solubility.
  • pH Levels: The solubility can vary with changes in pH, particularly due to protonation or deprotonation of functional groups.

In conclusion, the solubility of sec-butylurea showcases the intricate balance between structure and solvent interactions, paving the way for its applications in realms ranging from pharmaceuticals to agrichemicals.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about sec-Butylurea

sec-Butylurea is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in both scientific research and industrial processes. Here are some key highlights:

  • Structure and Composition: This compound is an organic urea derivative, characterized by a butyl group, which contributes to its unique chemical properties. The structure allows for interesting interactions with other molecules.
  • Biological Relevance: sec-Butylurea has been explored for its potential in biological systems, including its role as a plant growth regulator. It can influence various physiological processes in plants, demonstrating the compound’s versatility.
  • Laboratory Applications: As a reagent, sec-butylurea is often employed in organic synthesis reactions. It can serve as a building block for creating more complex molecules, highlighting its utility in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior of sec-butylurea in the environment is important, especially regarding its degradability and potential effects on ecosystems. Continued research is vital for assessing its environmental footprint.
  • Analytical Research: Scientists utilize sec-butylurea in various analytical methods, including chromatography, to study complex mixtures. Its distinct properties allow for improved separation and identification of compounds.

As stated in a recent study, “The intriguing properties of sec-butylurea not only facilitate innovative applications but also challenge our understanding of molecular interactions in various environments.” This versatility makes sec-butylurea an exciting topic for continued research and exploration.

Synonyms
689-11-2
SEC-BUTYLUREA
N-sec-Butylurea
Urea, (1-methylpropyl)-
Urea, sec-butyl-
Secondary butylurea
Urea, 1-sec-butyl-
HSDB 5742
EINECS 211-709-1
UNII-U467SL0X4P
NSC 27458
Urea, N-(1-methylpropyl)-
U467SL0X4P
DTXSID8027294
NSC-27458
DTXCID407294
N-SEC-BUTYLUREA [HSDB]
NsecButylurea
Urea, secbutyl
Urea, 1secbutyl
Urea, (1methylpropyl)
211-709-1
N-(1-METHYLPROPYL)UREA
(butan-2-yl)urea
N-(sec-butyl)urea
1-sec-butylurea
butan-2-ylurea
1-(sec-butyl)urea
1-?Butylurea
sec-butyl urea
s-butylurea
NSC27458
MFCD00025453
SCHEMBL43129
CHEMBL3186814
HMS1755L01
Tox21_301703
AKOS000116847
AKOS017268968
NCGC00255161-01
AS-58033
CAS-689-11-2
DB-055203
CS-0221509
NS00036748
EN300-09349
D95824
Q27290664
Z56979270
(1-Methylpropyl)-urea; sec-Butyl-urea ; N-sec-Butylurea; NSC 7458; sec-Butylurea