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Silver perchlorate

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Identification
Molecular formula
AgClO4
CAS number
7783-93-9
IUPAC name
silver;perchlorate
State
State

Solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
485.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
758.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
485.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
758.15
General information
Molecular weight
207.32g/mol
Molar mass
207.3200g/mol
Density
3.8900g/cm3
Appearence

Silver perchlorate is a colorless, crystalline solid. It is often found in powder form and is highly soluble in water. Its crystalline structure is typical for salts of perchloric acid where large perchlorate ions allow the accommodation of small cations such as silver. Under sunlight or moisture, it appears as a white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Silver Perchlorate

Silver perchlorate (AgClO4) is known for its interesting solubility characteristics. It is generally considered to be soluble in water, making it useful for various applications in both laboratory and industrial settings. Here’s a breakdown of its solubility traits:

  • Solubility in Water: Silver perchlorate readily dissolves in water, which can be attributed to the strong ion-dipole interactions between the ions and water molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of silver perchlorate tends to increase with temperature, a common phenomenon among many salts.
  • Comparison with Other Compounds: While many silver salts are poorly soluble, like silver chloride, silver perchlorate stands out with its comparatively higher solubility.

It's important to note that when handling silver perchlorate, care should be taken as its solubility allows it to participate in various chemical reactions. In laboratory settings, dissolved silver perchlorate can act as a source of Ag+ ions, which are pivotal in many synthesis processes.

In summary, silver perchlorate is a water-soluble compound that showcases unique solubility properties, making it a valuable component in chemical research and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Silver Perchlorate

Silver perchlorate, a fascinating chemical compound, has a range of intriguing properties and applications that capture the attention of chemists and students alike. Here are some notable insights:

  • Oxidizing Agent: Silver perchlorate is recognized as a strong oxidizing agent, making it valuable in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis. This property allows it to facilitate reactions that require the addition of oxygen.
  • Electrochemical Applications: Due to its high reactivity and stability, this compound is often employed in electrochemistry. It can be used in the fabrication of solid-state electrochemical devices, enhancing performance and efficiency.
  • Safety Considerations: Although useful, silver perchlorate must be handled with care. It is known to be explosive under certain conditions, especially when mixed with organic materials. Proper safety protocols are essential when working with this compound.
  • Unique Reactivity: Silver perchlorate can react vigorously with reducing agents, leading to the release of chlorine gas. This reaction underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of its chemical behavior.
  • Use in Chemical Synthesis: In the laboratory, it serves as a reagent for the chlorination of organic compounds, contributing to the creation of various complex molecules.
  • Thermal Stability: This compound exhibits thermal stability, allowing it to remain intact and functional under a range of temperatures, which is beneficial for specific applications in high-temperature environments.

In summary, silver perchlorate is an intriguing compound with a unique combination of characteristics that make it a subject of interest in both academic and industrial chemistry. Its role as an oxidizing agent, along with its applications in electrochemistry and synthetic reactions, highlights its importance in the chemical landscape.

Synonyms
SILVER PERCHLORATE
7783-93-9
SILVER PERCHLORATE, ANHYDROUS
Perchloric acid, silver(1+) salt
SV4X1U113O
silver(I) perchlorate
EINECS 232-035-4
SILVER MONOPERCHLORATE
Perchloric acid, silver(1+) salt (1:1)
SILVER PERCHLORATE [MI]
SILVER(1+) PERCHLORATE
DTXSID40884427
SILVER PERCHLORATE (AGCLO4)
argentio perchlorate
DTXCID101023868
Perchloric acid, silver(1+) salt, monohydrate
232-035-4
silver perchloric acid
silver;perchlorate
silver(1+) perchlorate ion
Silver(I) Perchlorate Anhydrous
MFCD00003400
UNII-SV4X1U113O
Silver perchlorate; Silver monoperchlorate; Silver perchlorate (AgClO4); Silver(1+) perchlorate; Silver(I) perchlorate;
AgClO4
Silver chlorate(VII)
Silver perchlorate anhydrous
Silver(I) Perchlorate hydrate
Silver perchlorate, anhydrous, 97%
BP-21362
NS00080741
Q211207