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Sodium 2-iodoacetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H2INO2Na
CAS number
377-28-8
IUPAC name
sodium;2-iodoacetate
State
State

At room temperature, Sodium 2-iodoacetate exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
366.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
255.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
528.15
General information
Molecular weight
221.95g/mol
Molar mass
221.9460g/mol
Density
2.1620g/cm3
Appearence

Nada is a white crystalline solid. It is typically found as a powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 2-Iodoacetate

Sodium 2-iodoacetate, with the chemical formula NaC2H2IO2, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics that can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Preference: This compound is predominantly soluble in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of sodium 2-iodoacetate generally increases with temperature, making it easier to dissolve in hot water compared to cold.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also be impacted by the pH of the solution; a more acidic environment could promote dissolution.

It is fascinating to note that sodium 2-iodoacetate’s ability to dissolve well in water is significant for its applications in various biochemical processes. As the well-known phrase goes, "Like dissolves like", meaning that the polar nature of this compound makes it compatible with equally polar solvents, enhancing its availability for reactions in aqueous solutions.

In summary, sodium 2-iodoacetate stands out for its solubility in water and polar environments, and understanding this property is essential for its effective application in scientific research and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 2-Iodoacetate

Sodium 2-iodoacetate is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some key points worth noting:

  • Role in Biochemical Research: This compound is widely used as a reagent in biochemical research, particularly in studying the effects of iodinated compounds on biological systems.
  • Mechanism of Action: Sodium 2-iodoacetate serves as an alkylating agent, which means it can modify biomolecules by introducing iodine. This property is crucial for understanding various biochemical pathways and interactions.
  • Cellular Effects: Researchers use it to induce specific stress conditions in cells, giving insights into cellular responses and metabolic processes. Studies have shown that it can lead to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, which is essential in cancer research.
  • Importance in Synthesis: Beyond biological studies, this compound is also significant in organic synthesis, where it can be utilized to create more complex molecules, demonstrating its versatility in the synthetic chemistry landscape.
  • Safety Precautions: While studying or handling sodium 2-iodoacetate, it is important to follow proper safety protocols, as the iodinated compounds can have toxic effects if not managed correctly.

In conclusion, sodium 2-iodoacetate is more than just a simple sodium salt; it plays a pivotal role in many scientific explorations, making it a valuable tool for chemists and biochemists alike. Its unique properties not only expand our knowledge of chemical interactions but also enhance our understanding of biological processes.