Skip to main content

Adenosine triphosphate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
sodium;[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is usually encountered in an aqueous solution, but when isolated for research or other purposes it appears as a white crystalline solid. However, in biological systems, it primarily exists in solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
333.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
606.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) usually appears as a white crystalline powder when isolated in its solid form. It is often represented in aqueous solutions where it dissociates into various forms. As a crucial energy carrier in biological systems, ATP is commonly encountered in solution rather than isolated in the laboratory.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium; [[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

This compound exhibits interesting solubility properties that are influenced by its complex structure and the presence of multiple functional groups. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Generally, compounds with hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups are more soluble in polar solvents such as water due to hydrogen bonding capabilities.
  • Ionic Nature: As it contains sodium, which is an ionic species, this may enhance its solubility in aqueous solutions, allowing it to dissociate and interact effectively with water molecules.
  • Substituent Effects: The presence of the amino and methoxy groups can further affect solubility. For instance, the amino group can engage in additional hydrogen bonding, potentially increasing solubility.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be pH-dependent, with the compound potentially exhibiting greater solubility in basic conditions where deprotonation of acidic groups occurs.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is *likely high in polar solvents* due to ionic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and the influence of its functional groups. However, empirical testing in various conditions is necessary to confirm specific solubility values and behaviors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium and Its Complex Compound

Sodium is an essential element in both chemistry and biology, notable for its reactivity and significant role in various chemical compounds. One fascinating compound that includes sodium is a complex phosphoramide derived from a sophisticated structure that encompasses a nucleobase component. Here are some intriguing points about sodium and this specific compound:

  • Essential Element: Sodium is a vital element for biological systems, serving roles in nerve transmission and maintaining fluid balance.
  • Reactivity: Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal that readily forms compounds, especially with halogens and nonmetals.
  • Biological Significance: The complex structure mentioned serves as a biochemical framework that may be involved in important cellular processes, potentially influencing nucleotide synthesis.
  • Medicinal Chemistry: Compounds similar to the mentioned phosphoramide are often studied in the field of drug design due to their ability to interact with biological macromolecules.
  • Phosphorylation: The presence of multiple phosphoryl groups points to significant roles in energy transfer and signal transduction pathways within living organisms.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): Understanding modifications in such compounds can provide insights into enhancing their biological activity and specificity.

In summary, sodium's representation in complex molecules underscores its importance beyond just being an elemental metal. Instead, it associates with intricate biochemical structures that contribute to revolutionary discoveries in molecular biology and medicinal chemistry.