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Mercury dithizonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H11HgN4O5S2
CAS number
55275-97-5
IUPAC name
sodium;[3-[[2-(carboxylatomethoxy)benzoyl]amino]-2-methoxy-propyl]mercury;1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione;hydrate
State
State

At room temperature, Mercury dithizonate remains in a solid state. It is generally kept in a crystalline form unless it is dissolved in a suitable solvent for laboratory purposes. The handling of this solid must be done with care, given its toxic mercury content.

Melting point (Celsius)
177.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
450.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
500.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
773.15
General information
Molecular weight
638.20g/mol
Molar mass
638.2020g/mol
Density
3.3951g/cm3
Appearence

Mercury dithizonate typically appears as a mustard yellow to orange crystalline powder. It can be characterized under a microscope with its needle-like crystal structure. The appearance might vary slightly based on other interacting substances or during different synthesis methods. This compound is sensitive to light and air, often necessitating storage in dark, sealed containers to maintain its stability.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 3-[[2-(Carboxylatomethoxy)benzoyl]amino]-2-methoxy-propyl]mercury 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione Hydrate

The solubility of the compound, sodium 3-[[2-(carboxylatomethoxy)benzoyl]amino]-2-methoxy-propyl]mercury 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione hydrate, can be quite intricate due to its unique structural features.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Characteristics: The presence of both hydrophilic carboxylate groups and methoxy groups contributes to a complex solubility profile. While some sections of the molecule may enhance solubility in polar solvents, others might hinder it.
  • Influence of Mercury: The mercury component generally tends to form complexes, which can impact solubility in various solvents. Metal-containing compounds may not always exhibit high solubility.
  • Solvent Dependence: This compound may show variable solubility depending on solvent type. For example, it might dissolve better in organic solvents or specifically formulated buffered solutions.
  • Hydrate Form: As a hydrate, the molecule's solubility will be influenced by the presence of water molecules, potentially enhancing stability and solubility in water at certain concentrations.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of this compound requires careful consideration of its chemical makeup and the environment in which it is placed. Thus, for practical applications, systematic testing in various solvents is recommended to elucidate its solubility characteristics under different conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 3-[[2-(Carboxylatomethoxy)benzoyl]amino]-2-methoxy-propyl Mercury 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione Hydrate

This intriguing compound, often simply referred to in the context of its functional components, showcases the extensive complexity and versatility found within organic and inorganic chemistry. Here are some remarkable aspects:

  • Dual Nature: The compound incorporates both sodium and mercury, making it an interesting study in both alkali metals and heavy metals. This juxtaposition can lead to various unique chemical behaviors and applications.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Compounds like this often find their way into medicinal chemistry, particularly in the development of drugs that target specific biological pathways. The purine component is akin to biological molecules such as DNA and RNA.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of carboxylate and methoxy groups suggests potential for varied reactivity. These functional groups play significant roles in the compound’s solubility and interaction with other molecules, giving it a potential edge in drug design and synthesis.
  • Hydration Effects: The hydrate form of this compound indicates that water molecules are incorporated into its structure, which can significantly affect its chemical properties, stability, and biological activity.
  • Environmental Considerations: Given the toxicity associated with mercury compounds, handling and disposal must be conducted with utmost care. This highlights the importance of safety and regulatory measures in scientific research.

In conclusion, the sodium 3-[[2-(carboxylatomethoxy)benzoyl]amino]-2-methoxy-propyl mercury 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione hydrate serves as a testament to the intricate world of chemical compounds, where structure and function unite to create materials of importance in both biological and environmental contexts.