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Sodium isethionate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6ClNaO4S
CAS number
1562-00-1
IUPAC name
sodium;3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate
State
State

At room temperature, sodium isethionate exists as a solid. Due to its ability to absorb moisture, it can sometimes appear slightly damp if exposed to a humid environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
324.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
597.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
803.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 076.15
General information
Molecular weight
178.57g/mol
Molar mass
178.5700g/mol
Density
1.4800g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium isethionate is a white, crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, which means it readily absorbs moisture from the air. The compound is typically very fine, allowing for easy mixing and solubility in aqueous solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxy-Propane-1-Sulfonate

Sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate, often abbreviated as CH3ClCH(OH)CH₂SO3Na, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that make it an intriguing compound in various applications. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is highly soluble in water due to the presence of the sodium ion and the sulfonate group, which encourages interactions with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Versatility: Besides water, it is also soluble in a range of polar organic solvents, which adds to its utility in chemical processes.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature, which is a common trend for many ionic compounds.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can be influenced by the pH of the solution, particularly due to the hydroxyl group and sulfonate group’s ability to interact with protons.

The ability to dissolve readily in various solvents enhances the reactivity and usability of sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate in many chemical systems. Its solubility profile allows it to be used effectively in applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to surface-active agents, making it a valuable compound in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxy-Propane-1-Sulfonate

Sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in different fields.

1. Chemical Structure

This compound features an intriguing molecular structure that incorporates:

  • A sulfonate group which enhances its solubility in water.
  • A chloro group, contributing to its reactivity and interaction with other molecules.
  • A hydroxyl group that plays a critical role in hydrogen bonding, impacting its overall properties.

2. Applications

Sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate is utilized in various industries due to its unique properties:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Often used as an intermediary in drug synthesis.
  • Cosmetics: Employed as a surfactant and stabilizer in personal care products.
  • Research: A valuable tool in biochemical studies and experiments.

3. Environmental Impact

Understanding the ecological footprint of this compound is crucial. It is essential to study:

  • The biodegradability of sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate.
  • Its potential impact on aquatic ecosystems.

4. Safety Considerations

As with many chemical compounds, safety is paramount. Proper handling includes:

  • Wearing protective equipment to avoid inhalation or skin contact.
  • Storage in a cool, dry place to maintain its integrity.

In conclusion, sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propane-1-sulfonate stands out for its versatile applications and intriguing chemical characteristics, making it a compound of interest in both industry and academia.