Sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₃H₂ClNaO₂

CAS number

1118-68-9

IUPAC name

sodium;3-chloroprop-2-enoate

State

At room temperature, sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate is in a solid state. It is typically available as a granular or powdered substance.

Melting point (Celsius)

260.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

533.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

360.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

633.15

General information

Molecular weight

130.53g/mol

Molar mass

130.5260g/mol

Density

1.9160g/cm³

Appearence

Sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, and thus should be handled carefully to maintain its integrity and prolong its shelf life.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 3-Chloroprop-2-enoate

Sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate, commonly known as sodium acrylate chloride, is a compound with interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, making it a versatile ingredient in various applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

Solvent Compatibility: This compound is highly soluble in water, which is a critical factor for its use in aqueous solutions. Its ionic nature aids in dissolution.
Temperature Dependence: Like many salts, the solubility of sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate increases with rising temperatures, making it more soluble in warm water compared to cold.
Effect of pH: The solubility can also be influenced by the pH of the solution. In more alkaline or acidic conditions, the solubility may vary.
Concentration: At higher concentrations, there may be a tendency for the compound to saturate the solution, affecting overall solubility.

To quote, "Sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate serves as a perfect example of how the nature of a compound's bonds and structure play a crucial role in its interaction with solvents." Its ability to dissolve efficiently in water makes it valuable in both industrial and laboratory settings. Thus, understanding its solubility properties is essential for optimizing its use in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 3-Chloroprop-2-enoate

Sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate, also known as sodium acrylate, is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various scientific and industrial applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

Chemical Nature: This compound is a salt formed from the reaction of sodium ions with 3-chloroprop-2-enoic acid. Its chemical structure features a vinyl group, which imparts unique properties.
Polymer Formation: Sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate is a monomer used in the synthesis of superabsorbent polymers. These polymers have the remarkable ability to absorb and retain large quantities of water, making them ideal for applications in diapers and agricultural products.
Versatile Applications: Beyond its use in superabsorbent materials, sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate is employed in the production of various coatings, adhesives, and textile treatments. Its ability to help form a film adds value in these areas.
Environmental Impact: Research into the biodegradability of polymers derived from sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate is ongoing. Scientists are exploring methods to enhance the environmental sustainability of these materials.
Research Tool: In organic chemistry, sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate can serve as a reagent for the synthesis of other complex molecules, making it a valuable tool for chemists in developing new drugs and compounds.
Potential for Innovation: The ongoing exploration of sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate in nanotechnology might lead to new applications in drug delivery systems and advanced materials.

As a compound that bridges the gap between theoretical chemistry and practical applications, sodium 3-chloroprop-2-enoate remains a key subject of study for scientists and students alike. Its unique properties and the potential for innovation continue to inspire researchers around the world.