Skip to main content

Sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7NaO3
CAS number
150-83-4
IUPAC name
sodium;3-hydroxybutanoate
State
State

At room temperature, sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate is typically present as a solid. It is used in various applications, including research and as a dietary supplement.

Melting point (Celsius)
179.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
452.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
243.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
516.55
General information
Molecular weight
126.10g/mol
Molar mass
126.0950g/mol
Density
1.3804g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in water, resulting in a clear solution once dissolved. The compound does not have a significant odor and is generally stable under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 3-Hydroxybutanoate

Sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate, with its molecular formula, is known for its interesting solubility characteristics, particularly in aqueous solutions. This compound exhibits high solubility due to the presence of the sodium ion, which readily dissociates in water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate dissolves significantly in water, facilitating its use in various biological and industrial applications.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like many sodium salts, the solubility tends to increase with rising temperature, making it more effective in warm solutions.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility of sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate can be affected by the pH of the solution. In acidic conditions, its solubility may decrease, leading to potential precipitation.
  • Role in Biological Systems: Its solubility plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways, especially as a source of energy, and its ability to remain dissolved allows for efficient transport within biological fluids.

In conclusion, the solubility of sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate in water makes it an important compound in both chemistry and biochemistry. Understanding its solubility can help in designing effective formulations and processes that utilize this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 3-Hydroxybutanoate

Sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate, commonly referred to as a sodium salt of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, presents a fascinating area of study for chemists and biochemists alike. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Biochemical Importance: Sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate plays a crucial role in metabolic pathways, particularly in the synthesis of ketone bodies, which are vital during periods of fasting or intense exercise.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Research has indicated that it may have therapeutic potential in treating conditions such as epilepsy and neurodegenerative disorders due to its metabolic benefits.
  • Food Industry Applications: Often used in the food industry as part of some low-calorie and ketogenic diet products, this compound is a source of energy that can be exploited for dietary management.
  • Role in Fermentation: In microbiology, sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate is considered an intermediate in various fermentation processes, showcasing its versatility in biotechnology.
  • Environmental Aspect: Its incorporation into biodegradable plastics signifies an advancement toward sustainable materials in the fight against pollution.

This compound serves as a bridge between chemistry and nutrition, highlighting the interconnectedness of our biochemical processes. As stated by prominent scientists, "Understanding the metabolic pathways of compounds like sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate can unlock new approaches to health and sustainability."

In summary, sodium 3-hydroxybutanoate has an *intriguing role* across various fields, from nutrition and metabolism to potential applications in industry. Its multifaceted nature invites further exploration and understanding within the scientific community.