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Ponceau 4R

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H11N2NaO5S
CAS number
2611-82-7
IUPAC name
sodium;4-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]azobenzenesulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Ponceau 4R is in the form of a solid powder. It is stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
0.00g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
1.4850g/cm3
Appearence

Ponceau 4R is recognized as a red powder. It is often used as a synthetic colorant and is known for its vibrant red hue. In various applications, such as food coloring, it provides a strawberry red to scarlet shade.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 4-[4-[(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]azobenzenesulfonic Acid

The solubility of Sodium 4-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]azobenzenesulfonic acid, a complex azo dye, is primarily influenced by its ionic nature and the presence of sulfonate groups. A few key points regarding its solubility are:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally highly soluble in water due to the presence of the sulfonic acid group, which enhances its ionic character.
  • Solvent Interaction: Its solubility can vary with different solvents, where polar solvents tend to dissolve the compound better owing to favorable interactions.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution; at varying pH levels, the state of ionization can impact the overall solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Increased temperature often leads to an increase in solubility for many organic compounds, including azo dyes.

Overall, the solubility characteristics of this compound are crucial for its applications in dyeing and analytical chemistry. Its ability to dissolve readily in aqueous solutions makes it a valuable candidate for various industrial processes. As a general rule, when exploring solubility:

  1. Always consider ionic and polar interactions.
  2. Assess the impact of solvent types on solubility.
  3. Keep in mind that temperature can play a significant role as well.

Understanding these factors can provide insight into its practical uses and reactivity in different formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 4-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]azobenzenesulfonic Acid

This compound, often used in various industrial applications and scientific research, exemplifies the fascinating intersection of chemistry and color science. Also known as a diazo dye, its structure leads to vividly bright colors, which are utilized in a range of products, from textiles to food coloring. Here are some remarkable aspects of this compound:

  • Azo Dyes: The presence of the azo (-N=N-) functional group is key, as it is renowned for producing vibrant and stable colors. Azo dyes are widely utilized for their ability to provide intense colors while maintaining stability during processing and usage.
  • pH Indicator: This compound can act as a pH indicator due to its structural characteristics, showing color changes based on the acidity or alkalinity of the surrounding solution.
  • Environmental Considerations: While useful, azo dyes like this one can raise environmental concerns regarding their degradation products, necessitating further research into their ecological impact and proper disposal methods.
  • Applications: It finds applications in various industries, particularly in textile dyeing and printing, as well as in the production of specialized inks and paints.
  • Research Significance: Compounds similar to this one are used in academic research to study reactions, interactions in biochemical systems, and even as markers in various assays.

As the field of chemistry evolves, the exploration of compounds like sodium 4-[4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]phenyl]azobenzenesulfonic acid continues to reveal critical insights not just into their functional properties but also their broader implications in science and society. Indeed, as we often say in laboratory environments, "The answers lie in the details."

Synonyms
Sodium 4-(4-(2-hydroxynaphthalenylazo)phenylazo)benzenesulphonate
229-029-9
Cloth Scarlet
Merpacyl Red L
Silk Scarlet GL
Benzyl Red G
Silk Red B
Fast Silk Red TR
Red L
Azo Silk Red 3B
Silk Red 3B
Amacid Neutral Red BW
Calcocid Milling Red 3R
Tertracid Milling Scarlet GF
C.I. Acid Red 151, monosodium salt
C.I. 26900
Polan Red BR
sodium;4-[[4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid
EINECS 229-029-9
NSC 47723
Monosodium 4-((4-((2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo)phenyl)azo)benzenesulfonate
AXECONFFMZNCKN-SRZPWQCFSA-N
QERXHBDEEFLTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N