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Sodium 4-hydroxybutyrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7NaO3
CAS number
502-85-2
IUPAC name
sodium;4-hydroxybutanoate
State
State

At room temperature, sodium 4-hydroxybutyrate is typically in a solid state. It remains stable under normal conditions but should be kept in a dry place to prevent degradation through moisture absorption or reaction.

Melting point (Celsius)
150.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
423.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
228.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
501.15
General information
Molecular weight
126.09g/mol
Molar mass
126.0890g/mol
Density
0.3150g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium 4-hydroxybutyrate typically appears as a white crystalline solid in its pure form. It can also appear as a powder and is usually odorless. The substance is highly soluble in water, which means it can easily dissolve, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 4-Hydroxybutanoate

Sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate, a sodium salt of 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is noted for its unique solubility characteristics. It is a hydrophilic compound which significantly impacts its dissolving behavior in various solvents.

Key Solubility Properties:

  • Water Solubility: Sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate is highly soluble in water, making it advantageous for use in aqueous solutions.
  • Solvent compatibility: It exhibits limited solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can increase with temperature, which is a common characteristic for many salts and ionic compounds.

As a general rule, "Like dissolves like" applies, which means that ionic compounds such as sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate are more likely to dissolve in polar solvents like water. This solubility profile allows it to be effectively utilized in various chemical reactions and formulations.

Overall, the solubility of sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate in polar solvents enhances its functionality in diverse applications, particularly in pharmaceuticals and chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 4-Hydroxybutanoate

Sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate is a fascinating compound with various applications and properties that make it unique in the realm of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Biochemical Importance: This compound is often studied for its role in metabolic pathways, particularly in the context of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) metabolism, which has implications in both health and pharmacology.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate has potential use in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in the development of medications aimed at treating conditions such as narcolepsy and other sleep disorders.
  • Safety Profile: Research indicates that this compound has a relatively safe profile when used within therapeutic doses, making it an appealing candidate for further clinical exploration.
  • Mechanism of Action: It acts as a neurotransmitter and is known to enhance the release of certain neurotransmitters, demonstrating its role in the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Beyond sleep disorders, sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate is being studied for its potential in treating conditions like anxiety, depression, and even alcohol withdrawal.
  • Research Environment: Studies involving this compound often take place in advanced laboratory settings, where researchers utilize various analytical techniques to understand its behavior and interactions.

In conclusion, sodium 4-hydroxybutanoate is an intriguing compound that crosses the boundaries of chemistry and medicine. Its multiple applications and mechanisms make it a subject of ongoing research, showcasing the dynamic and interconnected nature of chemical compounds in human health and biology.