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Sodium phenylbutyrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H11NaO2
CAS number
1716-12-7
IUPAC name
sodium;4-phenylbutanoate
State
State

At room temperature, sodium phenylbutyrate is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
183.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
456.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
186.21g/mol
Molar mass
186.2070g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium phenylbutyrate is generally encountered as a white crystalline powder. Its appearance is characterized by its crystalline form and white to off-white color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 4-Phenylbutanoate

Sodium 4-phenylbutanoate, a sodium salt of a phenylbutanoic acid, showcases interesting solubility characteristics that make it useful in various applications. The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors:

  • Solvent Type: Sodium 4-phenylbutanoate is typically soluble in polar solvents like water due to its ionic nature that promotes interaction with polar molecules.
  • Temperature: As with many ionic compounds, increasing the temperature usually enhances solubility. A common observation is that warmer water allows greater dissolution of the salt.
  • pH Levels: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the solution. In more alkaline conditions, the compound may dissociate more readily.

In general, it is noteworthy that "ionic compounds tend to have high solubility in polar solvents", making sodium 4-phenylbutanoate particularly effective in aqueous solutions. If you're working with this compound, ensure appropriate conditions to utilize its solubility properties effectively.


Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Sodium 4-Phenylbutanoate

Sodium 4-phenylbutanoate is a fascinating compound which belongs to the family of the salts derived from 4-phenylbutanoic acid. Here are some interesting insights:

  • Pharmaceutical Applications: This compound has garnered attention in the realm of pharmaceuticals. It is known for its potential role in treating certain disorders, particularly those related to metabolic functions.
  • Biochemical Research: Sodium 4-phenylbutanoate is often utilized in biochemical experiments. Its ability to modulate histone deacetylases (HDACs) provides a valuable tool for researchers studying gene expression and epigenetics.
  • Neuroprotective Effects: Emerging studies suggest that this compound may possess neuroprotective properties, likely beneficial in conditions such as neurodegeneration.
  • Novel Insights: The compound may also intersect with studies on calorie restriction mimetics and their effects on aging, due to its metabolic influence.
  • Environmental Impact: Investigating the environmental implications of sodium 4-phenylbutanoate offers a rich ground for research, considering the increasing importance of synthetic compounds and their interactions with human and ecological health.

In summary, sodium 4-phenylbutanoate is not just a simple salt; it is a compound with numerous applications and potential that continue to be explored in various fields of science. As our understanding grows, so too does its importance in both therapeutic and research contexts.