Sodium deoxycholate | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₂₄H₃₉NaO₄

CAS number

302-95-4

IUPAC name

sodium;(4S)-4-[(3S,7S,9R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate

State

At room temperature, sodium deoxycholate is a solid. It is often used in the form of a powder and is a commonly used surfactant in biochemical research.

Melting point (Celsius)

179.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

452.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

318.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

591.15

General information

Molecular weight

414.53g/mol

Molar mass

414.5340g/mol

Density

1.1092g/cm³

Appearence

Sodium deoxycholate appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is typically soluble in water and exhibits a soapy texture due to its surfactant properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium (4S)-4-[(3S,7S,9R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate

The solubility of sodium (4S)-4-[(3S,7S,9R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate is influenced by its complex structure and ionic nature. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

Ionic Character: As a sodium salt, it is likely to exhibit improved solubility in polar solvents, particularly water, due to the presence of the sodium ion.
Overall Structure: The intricate molecular structure, featuring multiple hydroxyl groups, may enhance the polarity of the compound, facilitating its solubility beyond that of typical organic compounds.
Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The balance between hydrophilic hydroxyl groups and hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains could lead to variable solubility depending on conditions such as temperature and pH.
Concentration Dependent: Its solubility might also vary with concentration, potentially showing different saturation levels at higher concentrations.

As a result, the solubility of sodium (4S)-4-[(3S,7S,9R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate can be described as generally favorable in appropriate solvents, but it remains critical to consider the nuances of its chemical environment.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Sodium (4S)-4-[(3S,7S,9R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate

Sodium (4S)-4-[(3S,7S,9R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate is a noteworthy compound in the realm of chemical science. Here are some captivating aspects:

Biological Relevance: This compound is a derivative of steroids, meaning it plays a role in biological processes, specifically in hormonal functions.
Chiral Centers: The presence of multiple chiral centers (indicated by the stereochemical descriptors) highlights the compound's complexity and the importance of stereochemistry in its biological activity.
Potential Applications: Given its structure, this compound might be investigated for therapeutic applications, potentially in hormone replacement or as a treatment option in various hormonal imbalances.
Complexity of Synthesis: The synthetic pathways to create such a large and intricate molecule can be challenging and require advanced techniques in organic chemistry.
Interdisciplinary Nature: The study of this compound intersects various fields, including medicinal chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology, exemplifying how diverse knowledge can converge to solve health-related issues.

As a student or enthusiast in chemistry, understanding the function and theoretical applications of compounds like this opens the door to countless possibilities in drug development and biomedical research. Engaging with such compounds paves the way for innovative solutions in science and healthcare.