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Sodium di-n-butyldithiocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
NaC9H18NS2
CAS number
13927-77-0
IUPAC name
sodium;N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate
State
State

The compound is primarily a solid at room temperature. It is usually stored in sealed containers to prevent it from absorbing moisture from the environment, which can alter its physical state.

Melting point (Celsius)
119.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
392.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
249.43g/mol
Molar mass
249.4330g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium di-n-butyldithiocarbamate typically appears as a yellow solid, often marketed in powder form. It is slightly hygroscopic and may absorb moisture from the air if exposed. The compound can have a slight sulfurous odor due to its dithiocarbamate structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium N,N-Dibutylcarbamodithioate

The solubility of sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, a salt formed from a dithiocarbamate, can be characterized by the following key points:

  • Water Solubility: Sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate is generally soluble in water due to the presence of the sodium ion, which facilitates hydration, leading to enhanced solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound has varying solubility in organic solvents; it is soluble in several polar solvents but may show lower solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Its solubility can increase with temperature, as is typical for many ionic compounds, promoting dissociation in warmer solutions.

It's interesting to note that the solubility characteristics of sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate can be influenced by:

  • pH levels: Solutions with different pH can alter ionic forms, affecting solubility.
  • Concentration: Its solubility limit will vary based on overall concentration in the solution.

Overall, sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate demonstrates significant solubility in water, making it advantageous for applications that require aqueous solutions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Sodium N,N-Dibutylcarbamodithioate

Sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate, often known for its role in various chemical applications, showcases a unique combination of properties that make it noteworthy in the realm of chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is primarily used in the formulation of various agricultural products, particularly as a herbicide and pesticide. It works effectively to manage unwanted plant growth and pests, reflecting its importance in modern agriculture.
  • Chelating Agent: Due to its ability to form complexes with heavy metals, sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate acts as a chelator. This characteristic is significant in environmental chemistry, where it aids in the detoxification of contaminated soils and water.
  • Synthesis Insights: The synthesis of this compound involves straightforward chemical reactions, typically employing carbamothioic acid derivatives. This simplicity in its production process makes it accessible for commercial manufacturing.
  • Scientific Research: Sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate has attracted attention in various scientific studies. Researchers are exploring its potential beyond agriculture, including its role in catalysis and material science.
  • Donor Properties: The dithioate functional groups in this compound serve as excellent *donors* of sulfur and nitrogen, which can participate in coordination chemistry. This property is explored in the synthesis of new coordination compounds and metalloenzymes.

Overall, sodium N,N-dibutylcarbamodithioate exemplifies the *interconnectedness of chemical properties and practical applications*. Its contributions to agriculture and environmental chemistry, coupled with its potential for broader applications, underscore its importance in both scientific research and commercial use.