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Sodium N,N-diethyl dithiocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10NNaS2
CAS number
148-18-5
IUPAC name
sodium;N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
State
State

Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate is typically found as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
368.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
189.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
462.15
General information
Molecular weight
181.27g/mol
Molar mass
181.2680g/mol
Density
1.2307g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate typically appears as a fine light yellow powder, although in some cases, it may appear as a white or nearly white crystalline solid. It is soluble in water and often forms a clear solution upon dissolution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium N,N-Diethylcarbamodithioate

Sodium N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate, with the chemical formula Na+(C5H10N2S2)−, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are essential for various applications. The solubility of this compound can largely be attributed to its ionic nature, as it consists of both sodium ions and organic anions that enhance its capacity to dissolve in certain solvents.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Sodium N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate is generally soluble in water due to the presence of the sodium ion, which can readily dissociate in aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solvents: It tends to have variable solubility in organic solvents; typically, polar solvents may enhance solubility, while nonpolar solvents may not.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with rising temperatures, making it useful in processes that involve varying thermal conditions.
  • pH Sensitivity: The pH of the solution can also impact solubility; acidic or alkaline environments might alter its dissolution behavior.

In summary, the solubility of sodium N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate is a crucial factor that influences its reactivity and functionality in chemical processes, making it a valuable compound in both laboratory and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium N,N-Diethylcarbamodithioate

Sodium N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate, often simply referred to as a dithiocarbamate, is a fascinating compound that plays a unique role in various chemical contexts. This compound is notable for several reasons:

  • Versatile Applications: Dithiocarbamates like sodium N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate are used in a variety of fields, including agriculture as fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides. They also find their place in analytical chemistry and materials science.
  • Coordination Chemistry: This compound is known for its ability to form complexes with transition metals, which is significant in creating catalysts and in various industrial processes.
  • Biological Importance: Certain dithiocarbamates exhibit biological activity, including potential anti-cancer properties. Research has hinted at their role in modifying cellular processes.
  • Environmental Impact: As compounds that can dissolve and mobilize heavy metals from soil and sediments, dithiocarbamates also come under scrutiny for their environmental implications. Their capacity to bind metal ions can help remediate contaminated sites but may also introduce toxic elements into the ecosystem.
  • Unique Chemistry: Dithiocarbamates are characterized by the presence of both thiol (–SH) and carbamate (–NH) functional groups, which lend the compound its unique chemical reactivity.

As with many compounds, understanding sodium N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate requires careful study of its structure and reactivity. Chemists are continually uncovering valuable insights into how dithiocarbamates can be utilized to both benefit technology and ensure ecological safety.

Overall, sodium N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate is more than just a chemical; it’s a gateway to exploring the intersection of chemistry, biology, and environmental science!