Skip to main content

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
NaC3H6NS2
CAS number
128-04-1
IUPAC name
sodium;N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
State
State

At room temperature, sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate is typically found as a solid. It is stable under normal environmental conditions but should be stored in a dry, cool place to maintain its efficacy and to prevent decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
155.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
428.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
143.23g/mol
Molar mass
143.2250g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate typically appears as a white to yellowish powder or in crystalline form. It may also be encountered in aqueous solutions where it maintains a similar yellowish tint. The solid form is typically crystalline in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium N,N-Dimethylcarbamodithioate

Sodium N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate, commonly referred to as a dithiocarbamate, displays an intriguing solubility profile that is pivotal to its applications in chemistry and industry. The solubility of this compound can be attributed to several factors:

  • Ionic Nature: Being a sodium salt, it readily dissociates in water, enhancing its solubility.
  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of functional groups such as the dithiocarbamate moiety contributes to its interactions with water, further promoting solubility.
  • Temperature Dependency: As is common with many salts, solubility can increase with temperature, making it crucial to consider when preparing solutions.

It is noteworthy that:

  • Solvent Compatibility: While highly soluble in water, this compound's solubility may vary in organic solvents, which can limit its use in certain applications.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can alter the solubility characteristics, as the compound may form less soluble species under certain acidic or basic conditions.

In conclusion, sodium N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate's high solubility in polar solvents like water is a key factor that allows it to function effectively in various chemical reactions and applications. Understanding these solubility characteristics is essential for optimizing its use in practical scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N,N-Dimethylcarbamodithioate

N,N-Dimethylcarbamodithioate is a fascinating compound that belongs to a class of chemicals known as carbamodithioates. These compounds are often explored for their unique properties and applications. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Functionality in Agriculture: N,N-Dimethylcarbamodithioate is primarily utilized as a pesticide. Its effectiveness in controlling a variety of pests has made it a valuable asset in the agricultural sector.
  • Mechanism of Action: This compound works by disrupting the nervous systems of pests, leading to their elimination. Such targeted action highlights the importance of studying the biochemical pathways involved.
  • Environmental Considerations: While N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate offers benefits in pest control, its usage raises concerns regarding environmental impact. Understanding its degradation pathways is crucial for assessing its long-term effects.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond agriculture, derivatives of carbamodithioates have been investigated for potential applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, where they might act as intermediates in drug synthesis.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Researchers are keenly interested in the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of this compound. By modifying its structure, scientists can potentially enhance its efficacy while minimizing toxicity.
  • Regulatory Framework: Due to its pesticide properties, N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate is subject to regulatory scrutiny. It is essential for chemists and environmental scientists to monitor and study its impact on ecosystems.

In the words of chemist and environmental advocate, "Every compound tells a story, and understanding the narrative of N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate opens a door to exploring sustainable practices in agricultural chemistry."

Overall, N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate serves as a prime example of how chemical compounds can play vital roles in both industry and research, prompting ongoing investigations into safer and more efficient agricultural practices.