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Tin(II) butane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10Sn
CAS number
63907-36-8
IUPAC name
stannous;butane
State
State

Tin(II) butane is generally found as a liquid at room temperature, although it may solidify if the temperature drops sufficiently. It tends to be stable in its liquid form under normal environmental conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
178.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
273.15
General information
Molecular weight
246.98g/mol
Molar mass
246.9780g/mol
Density
2.0550g/cm3
Appearence

Tin(II) butane appears as a colorless liquid under standard conditions. It may also exhibit a slight oily sheen depending on its purity and specific formulation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Stannous Butane

Stannous butane, characterized by its chemical formula (C4H9Sn) as a tin-based organic compound, displays fascinating solubility properties that are essential in various applications. The **solubility** of stannous butane can be influenced by multiple factors, such as temperature and the **polarity of the solvent** used. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: Stannous butane is generally less soluble in polar solvents due to its non-polar hydrocarbon structure.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It tends to dissolve better in non-polar organic solvents, which can effectively stabilize its stannous ion.
  • Temperature Dependence: Increased temperature may enhance the solubility of stannous butane, akin to many organic compounds.
  • Chain Length Influence: The length of the hydrocarbon chain in derivatives can markedly affect solubility, with longer chains typically exhibiting greater hydrophobic characteristics.

In conclusion, while general trends can be outlined regarding the solubility of stannous butane, the specific conditions must always be accounted for when predicting its behavior in a given solvent system. Hence, understanding these solubility dynamics is crucial for practical applications in chemical formulations and materials science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Stannous Butane

Stannous butane is a fascinating compound that combines the elements of tin and hydrocarbon chemistry. Here are some engaging insights about this compound:

  • Hybrid Nature: Stannous butane exhibits a hybrid character, with properties from both tin (stannous) and the butane group. This blend allows it to function effectively in various applications.
  • Potential Applications: It is primarily studied for its role in organic synthesis and as a reducing agent. Its ability to donate electrons makes it valuable in many chemical reactions.
  • Reactivity: The stannous (Sn2+) center is known for its reducibility, meaning it can facilitate the conversion of higher oxidation states of other metals to their elemental forms.
  • Historical Background: Tin has been used for thousands of years in alloys and coatings, but its integration with hydrocarbons like butane highlights the evolution of chemical engineering and synthetic pathways.
  • Sustainability: Research on stannous compounds contributes to the development of greener chemical processes, aiming to minimize waste and improve efficiency in manufacturing.

Stannous butane continues to be a subject of interest in both academic research and industrial applications, illustrating the intricate connections between inorganic and organic chemistry. As scientists explore its potential, we may see more innovative uses for this versatile compound in the future!

Synonyms
DIBUTYLSTANNANEDIYLIUM
14488-53-0
Tin(2+), dibutyl-, ion
DTXSID001339830