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Stibine

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Identification
Molecular formula
SbH3
CAS number
7803-52-3
IUPAC name
stibanylidynestibane
State
State

At room temperature, stibine is in a gaseous state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
185.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-17.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
256.15
General information
Molecular weight
124.78g/mol
Molar mass
124.7780g/mol
Density
5.7500g/cm3
Appearence

Stibine has a gaseous appearance under normal conditions. It is a colorless gas that may have a faint, unpleasant odor similar to that of hydrogen sulfide.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Stibanylidynestibane

Stibanylidynestibane, with the chemical formula [(Sb═Sb)₂] (SbCl₃)₃, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. Its solubility primarily depends on the molecular structure and the presence of the antimony (Sb) elements, which can affect both the physical and chemical behaviors in various solvents.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: Generally, stibanylidynestibane shows higher solubility in non-polar solvents due to its similar non-polar characteristics.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with temperature, a typical behavior for many solid compounds, allowing for better interaction in solution.
  • Complex Formation: It may also interact with various organic solvents to form complexes, further enhancing its solubility profile.

However, due to its complex nature, assessing the exact solubility can be difficult. It is advisable to conduct specific experiments under controlled conditions to determine solubility limits in different solvents, as this compound's behavior can significantly vary. As with many antimony-based compounds, environmental factors play a crucial role in solubility. Therefore, understanding how each solvent interacts with stibanylidynestibane is key to optimizing its applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Stibanylidynestibane

Stibanylidynestibane is a fascinating organometallic compound that has garnered attention in the field of chemistry due to its unique structure and properties. This compound is primarily characterized by its incorporation of antimony, a metalloid known for its intriguing chemistry and applications.

Key Highlights

  • Unique Structural Features: Stibanylidynestibane contains dual antimony atoms, which play a pivotal role in influencing the compound's electronic properties.
  • Chemistry of Antimony: Antimony (Sb) is known for its various oxidation states, typically +3 and +5. In this compound, the interplay between the oxidation states can lead to distinct chemical behaviors.
  • Applications: Antimony compounds have found use in fields ranging from flame retardants to semiconductor technology, showcasing the versatility of stibanylidynestibane.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research continues to explore stibanylidynestibane's role in catalysis and material science, emphasizing the importance of studying organometallic compounds for innovative solutions.

Researchers note that compounds like stibanylidynestibane offer significant insights into the bonding and reactivity of metalloid elements. The intriguing nature of antimony, combined with its compound's properties, pushes the boundaries of our understanding in the field of chemistry. As scientist Linus Pauling stated, "Chemistry is the science of substances, their structure, properties, and the changes they undergo."

In conclusion, stibanylidynestibane represents a niche yet enlightening area in organometallic chemistry, contributing to our broader knowledge of chemical bonding and reactivity.

Synonyms
diantimony
stibanylidynestibane
Sb#Sb
32679-33-7
Distibene
Antimony, mol. (Sb2)
CHEBI:30303
WUOBERCRSABHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID301315316
Q27111654