Skip to main content

Trioctylstannanylium

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C24H51Sn
CAS number
34466-90-3
IUPAC name
sulfanide;trioctylstannane;trioctylstannanylium
State
State

Liquid at room temperature, typically appearing oily and colorless to pale yellow.

Melting point (Celsius)
-15.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
258.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.00
General information
Molecular weight
521.55g/mol
Molar mass
521.5490g/mol
Density
0.9700g/cm3
Appearence

Trioctylstannanylium compounds typically appear as viscous, colorless or pale yellow liquids. They tend to be oily in texture due to their octyl substituents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sulfanide; Trioctylstannane; Trioctylstannanylium

Understanding the solubility of complex compounds like sulfanide; trioctylstannane; trioctylstannanylium involves examining several factors. This specific compound exhibits distinct solubility characteristics based on its molecular structure and composition. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to show greater solubility in organic solvents such as hexane or toluene.
  • Polarity: With a structure comprising non-polar hydrocarbon chains, its solubility in polar solvents like water is expected to be very low.
  • Temperature Influence: As temperature increases, the solubility of organic compounds generally also increases, which is essential when dissolving this compound.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of sulfur in sulfanide can contribute to its overall solubility properties; however, the surrounding bulky octyl chains may hinder solvation in polar mediums.

In summary, while sulfanide; trioctylstannane; trioctylstannanylium may exhibit substantial solubility in non-polar organic solvents, its interaction with polar solvents is significantly limited. As always, specific solubility data should be consulted, especially for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trioctylstannane and Sulfanide

Trioctylstannane and its related compound, trioctylstannanylium, are part of the organotin chemical family, which are fascinating due to their unique properties and applications. Here are some interesting points:

  • Unique Structure: Trioctylstannane is characterized by three octyl groups attached to a tin atom. This structural feature contributes to its distinctive chemical behavior.
  • Applications in Organometallic Chemistry: The compound is often used as a reagent in organic synthesis, making it a valuable tool for chemists seeking to create complex structures.
  • Role in Catalysis: Trioctylstannane has specific applications in catalytic processes, particularly in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, which are crucial in organic chemistry.
  • Stability: The presence of the bulky octyl groups provides steric hindrance, which enhances the stability of the compound under various conditions.
  • Environmental Considerations: Organotin compounds have been scrutinized for their environmental impact, particularly their toxicity to aquatic organisms. This has led to regulations regarding their use and disposal.

Trioctylstannanylium: A Related Species

Trioctylstannanylium is a cation formed from trioctylstannane, which introduces interesting chemistry involving ionic interactions. It's important to note:

  • Ionic Characteristics: As a cation, trioctylstannanylium displays different reactivity patterns compared to its neutral counterpart, opening up new avenues in chemical reactions.
  • Status in Research: Researchers are continually exploring the properties of organotin cations, including trioctylstannanylium, to understand their potential uses in various fields including material science and biology.

In summary, both trioctylstannane and trioctylstannanylium serve as valuable compounds in the realm of chemistry, driving essential advancements in research and application. They embody the balance of utility and caution, contributing to ongoing discussions about responsible chemical use.