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Thionyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
SOCl2
CAS number
7719-09-7
IUPAC name
sulfurochloridic acid
State
State

At room temperature, thionyl chloride is typically a liquid. It is often used in organic synthesis due to its reactive chloride groups.

Melting point (Celsius)
-104.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
168.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
74.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
347.80
General information
Molecular weight
118.97g/mol
Molar mass
118.9700g/mol
Density
1.6380g/cm3
Appearence
Thionyl chloride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, irritating odor. It fumes in moist air.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sulfurochloridic Acid

Sulfurochloridic acid, with the chemical formula HClS, is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility properties. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Sulfurochloridic acid is known for its high solubility in water, which is characteristic of many acids.
  • Polar Nature: The -Cl and -HS functional groups contribute to the molecule's polar nature, facilitating interactions with water molecules.
  • Potential Reactivity: Due to its acidic nature, sulfurochloridic acid can react with various bases, further influencing its effective solubility under specific conditions.

In practical terms, this means that sulfurochloridic acid can easily be dissolved in aqueous solutions, making it useful for various applications in chemical processes. Thus, one might say, "Its solubility is key to its versatility in the lab." Always handle this compound with care, as its properties can lead to significant chemical reactions upon dissolution.

Interesting facts

Sulfurochloridic Acid

Sulfurochloridic acid, a fascinating chemical compound, plays a significant role in various chemical processes. This acid is often utilized in the preparation of chlorosulfonic acid, another vital reagent in organic synthesis. Here are some interesting facts about sulfurochloridic acid:

  • Chemical Structure: Its structure features a combination of sulfur, chlorine, and oxygen, showcasing the compound's reactivity and versatility.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Sulfurochloridic acid is primarily used for the synthesis of sulfonyl chlorides, which are crucial in the production of various drugs and agrochemicals.
  • Catalytic Properties: As a strong acid, it acts as a catalyst in numerous reactions, helping speed up chemical processes in a controlled manner.
  • Safety Precautions: Due to its corrosive nature, proper safety measures should be taken when handling sulfurochloridic acid. Always work in a well-ventilated area and use protective gear to avoid exposure.
  • Historical Significance: Its discovery and early use paved the way for advancements in the field of synthetic chemistry, making it a compound of great relevance to chemists.

In summary, sulfurochloridic acid is more than just a chemical compound; it is a powerful tool in organic synthesis that continues to aid scientists and researchers in the quest for new materials and medicines. As stated by renowned chemists, "Understanding these compounds is essential to unlocking the potential of modern chemistry."

Synonyms
CHLOROSULFONIC ACID
Chlorosulfuric acid
7790-94-5
Sulfuric chlorohydrin
Chlorosulphuric acid
Monochlorosulfuric acid
Sulfonic acid, monochloride
HSDB 909
UNII-2O9AXL1TJ4
EINECS 232-234-6
2O9AXL1TJ4
UN1754
CHLOROSULFONIC ACID [MI]
DTXSID1029706
CHLOROSULFONIC ACID [HSDB]
EC 232-234-6
CHLOROSULFURIC ACID (CHLOROSULFONIC ACID)
CHLOROSULFURIC ACID {CHLOROSULFONIC ACID}
CHLORSULFONIC ACID
SULFURIC CHLORHYDRIN
MONOCHLOROSULFONIC ACID
DTXCID709706
sulfurochloridic acid
Chlorosulphonic acid
Chloridosulfuric acid
MFCD00011523
Chlorosulfonic acid, 99%
sulfochloride
chlorosufonic acid
chorosulfonic acid
chlorsulphonic acid
Chiorosulfonic acid
Chlorosulfuric Acid; Monochlorosulfonic Acid; Monochlorosulfuric Acid; Sulfuric Acid Chlorohydrin; Sulfuric Chlorohydrin;
chloranesulfonic acid
chloro sulfonic acid
chloro sulfuric acid
chloro-sulfonic acid
chloro sulphonic acid
chlorosul-phonic acid
sulfurochloridoic acid
ClSO2OH
ClSO3H
HOSO2Cl
Chlorosulfonic acid, CP
sulfuric acid chlorohydrin
AKOS000269020
Chlorosulfonic acid, reagent grade, >=99%
C1788
NS00019923
monochlorosulfuricacid;sulfonicacid,monochloride
Q411060
Chlorosulfonic acid (with or without sulfur trioxide)
Chlorosulfonic acid (with or without sulfur trioxide) [UN1754] [Corrosive]