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Terbium(III) Nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Tb(NO3)3
CAS number
10042-82-3
IUPAC name
terbium(3+);trinitrate
State
State

At room temperature, Terbium(III) Nitrate is typically a solid. It is highly soluble in water and often found as a hydrate in various crystalline forms.

Melting point (Celsius)
92.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
365.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
126.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
399.15
General information
Molecular weight
446.00g/mol
Molar mass
445.9960g/mol
Density
3.9300g/cm3
Appearence

Terbium(III) Nitrate typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow solid. It is hygroscopic and deliquescent, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air and dissolve in it.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Terbium(III) Nitrate

Terbium(III) nitrate, with the formula Tb(NO3)3, is a fascinating compound when it comes to its solubility characteristics.

Key points regarding the solubility of terbium(III) nitrate include:

  • Soluble in Water: Terbium(III) nitrate is highly soluble in aqueous solutions, which makes it quite useful in various chemical applications.
  • Impact of Temperature: Its solubility tends to increase with temperature, a common trait observed in many nitrates.
  • Effect of Ionic Strength: In solutions with higher ionic strength, the solubility may be influenced due to interactions with other ions present.

This solubility can be utilized in producing aqueous solutions for various experimental and industrial processes, emphasizing the importance of solubility in practical applications.

To quote an old adage in chemistry: “Solubility is the key that unlocks reactivity.” Understanding the solubility of compounds like Terbium(III) nitrate is essential for effective synthesis and usage in both research and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Terbium(III) Trinitrate

Terbium(III) trinitrate is a fascinating compound of the rare earth metal terbium, known for its unique properties and applications. Here are some striking facts about this compound:

  • Rare Earth Element: Terbium is one of the 17 lanthanides found in the f-block of the periodic table, and its compounds are used in various high-tech applications, including phosphors and solid-state devices.
  • Coordination Chemistry: In terbium(III) trinitrate, the terbium ion is coordinated with nitrate ligands. This complex can influence the compound's solubility and reactivity.
  • Fluorescent Properties: Terbium ions are known for their luminescent properties, making them excellent candidates for use in phosphorescent materials, particularly in lighting and display technologies.
  • Applications in Lasers: The unique electronic transitions of terbium contribute to its capacity for laser applications, providing high-efficiency sources of green light.
  • Biological Research: Terbium compounds are being explored in medical research due to their ability to act as biomarkers or tracers in biological systems.

In summary, terbium(III) trinitrate stands out not only for its intricate coordination chemistry but also for its essential role in modern technology and potential in medical science. As rare earth elements become increasingly important in numerous fields, understanding compounds like this one will assist researchers in harnessing their properties for innovative applications.

Synonyms
Terbium nitrate
terbium(III) nitrate
Terbium nitrate (VAN)
GVA407Y0IC
EINECS 233-138-7
UNII-GVA407Y0IC
NSC 177674
Nitric acid, terbium(3+) salt (3:1)
DTXSID30890618
NSC-177674
TERBIUM NITRATE [INCI]
DTXCID101030865
terbium trinitrate
10043-27-3
terbium(3+);trinitrate
Terbium nitrate, hexahydrate
NITRIC ACID, TERBIUM(3+) SALT
Terbium(3+) nitrate
SCHEMBL715348
NS00093519
Q18213092