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tert-Butyl acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O2
CAS number
540-88-5
IUPAC name
tert-butyl acetate
State
State

At room temperature, tert-butyl acetate is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-64.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
208.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
97.53
Boiling point (Kelvin)
370.68
General information
Molecular weight
116.16g/mol
Molar mass
116.1590g/mol
Density
0.8669g/cm3
Appearence

tert-Butyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor. It is often used as a solvent or in fragrance and flavorings due to its pleasant smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of tert-butyl acetate

tert-Butyl acetate, with the chemical formula C6H12O2, is known for its relatively good solubility in various solvents. Here's what you should know about its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: Being an ester, tert-butyl acetate has a polar functional group which contributes to its solubility in polar solvents, especially water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is highly soluble in many organic solvents such as acetone, methanol, and ethanol, making it a versatile compound in various chemical applications.
  • Water Solubility: Although it is less soluble in water compared to smaller esters, tert-butyl acetate shows moderate solubility.

To quote a general guideline, "the solubility of esters typically decreases with increasing molecular weight," but tert-butyl acetate manages to maintain significant solubility in both polar and non-polar environments.

Its solubility characteristics allow it to be effectively used in formulations and reactions where both polar and non-polar components are present.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tert-butyl Acetate

Tert-butyl acetate (often abbreviated as t-butyl acetate) is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the ester family. Its unique properties and applications make it a substance of interest in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some captivating highlights:

  • Versatile Solvent: Tert-butyl acetate is widely used as a solvent in the production of coatings, adhesives, and inks due to its excellent solvating properties, allowing for a smooth application.
  • Flavorful Aroma: This compound has a sweet odor reminiscent of fruits, which is why it often finds use in flavoring agents and fragrances.
  • Reactivity: Tert-butyl acetate can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, yielding acetic acid and tert-butanol, thus being useful in various chemical reactions.
  • Pivotal Role in Chemistry: In organic synthesis, this ester plays a crucial role as a precursor or a reaction medium, highlighting its significance in academic and industrial research.
  • Environmental Considerations: Although it is considered to be less toxic than many other solvents, care must be taken to handle tert-butyl acetate properly due to its potential environmental impact.

With its sweet fragrance, versatile applications, and essential role in organic synthesis, tert-butyl acetate remains a compound that continues to fascinate scientists and chemists alike. As stated by researchers, “the capacity of this compound to bridge flavors and chemistry opens numerous avenues for innovative applications.”

When considering its widespread usage and unique characteristics, it becomes evident that tert-butyl acetate is much more than just another ester; it is a compound that embodies the synergy of nature and chemistry.

Synonyms
TERT-BUTYL ACETATE
t-Butyl acetate
tert-Butyl ethanoate
Acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester
Acetic acid, tert-butyl ester
tert butyl acetate
1,1-dimethylethyl acetate
tert.-Butyl acetate
Butyl acetate, tert-
NSC 59719
CCRIS 8999
HSDB 835
tertbutyl acetate
EINECS 208-760-7
UNII-76N22HKP3X
BRN 1699506
76N22HKP3X
tertiary butyl acetate
DTXSID1022055
NSC-59719
Acetic acid t-butyl ester
CH3C(O)OC(CH3)3
DTXCID702055
TERT-BUTYL ACETATE [MI]
EC 208-760-7
TERT-BUTYL ACETATE [HSDB]
4-02-00-00151 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
tbutyl acetate
tert-Butyl ester of acetic acid
tertButyl ethanoate
1,1Dimethyl acetate
Acetic acid, tertbutyl ester
T-BUTYL ACETATE [INCI]
tert-Butyl acetate (ACGIH:OSHA)
Acetic acid, 1,1dimethylethyl ester
Acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (9CI)
208-760-7
inchi=1/c6h12o2/c1-5(7)8-6(2,3)4/h1-4h
un1123
wmovhxazojbabw-uhfffaoysa-n
540-88-5
Acetic Acid tert-Butyl Ester
tert-butylacetate
Texaco lead appreciator
MFCD00008807
TLA
1,1-Dimethyl acetate
t-BUTYLACETATE
terbutyl acetate
tBuOAc
tert-BuOAc
Tert-buty acetate
t-BuOAc
tertiary butylacetate
Acetic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester
tertiary butyl aceate
tertiary-butyl acetate
Acetic acid-tert-butyl ester
SCHEMBL26684
acetic acid tert.-butyl ester
tert-Butyl acetate, >=99%
CHEMBL3186747
WLN: 1X1&1&OV1
Acetic acid,1-dimethylethyl ester
BCP24431
NSC59719
Tox21_301308
AKOS009031236
FB02384
NCGC00255313-01
CAS-540-88-5
NS00005482
EN300-21693
A829954
Q285657
tert-Butyl acetate [UN1123] [Flammable liquid]
F8880-1277