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TBDMAC

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H20ClN
CAS number
2304-30-5
IUPAC name
tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride is in a solid state. It is commonly used in solid form for various chemical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
181.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
454.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
221.72g/mol
Molar mass
221.8000g/mol
Density
1.0183g/cm3
Appearence

Tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride appears as a white crystalline solid. It is typically provided in powder or granular form and is known for its hygroscopic characteristics, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride

tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound known for its unique solubility characteristics. This compound typically exhibits the following properties:

  • Soluble in polar solvents: These types of compounds generally have good solubility in water and other polar solvents due to their ionic nature.
  • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents: tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride tends to be less soluble in non-polar solvents, which can hinder its applications in various organic synthesis processes.
  • Temperature dependence: The solubility of the compound can vary with temperature; typically, increasing temperature enhances solubility in polar solvents.

As noted in many studies, the solubility can be significantly influenced by factors such as:
- pH of the solution
- Presence of other ions or solutes
- Ionic strength of the solvent

Overall, while tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride is primarily soluble in polar environments, understanding the specific conditions can help leverage its properties in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride

tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. This quaternary ammonium salt exhibits unique properties that make it an intriguing subject of study. Here are some interesting aspects:

  • Structure and Stability: The tert-butyl group contributes to the stability of the molecule, providing steric hindrance that often affects the reactivity of the compound. Such stability can play a significant role in synthetic applications.
  • Applications: This compound can be utilized in various fields, including:
    • As a phase transfer catalyst in organic reactions, promoting the movement of reactants between organic and aqueous phases.
    • In the production of surfactants, helping to stabilize emulsions and foams.
  • Ammonium Compounds: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it has positively charged nitrogen atoms that can interact with negatively charged species, leading to interesting chemistry, such as ion pairing and complexation.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies suggest that ammonium compounds like this can have antibacterial properties, making them valuable in medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutical applications.
  • Research Insights: Ongoing research on this compound often focuses on its molecular interactions, which can shed light on the nature of ion-pairing and molecular recognition in complex chemical systems.

In summary, tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylallyl)ammonium chloride is more than just a simple salt; it is a gateway to understanding key concepts in both organic synthesis and molecular biology. The study of such compounds continues to inspire and educate students and researchers alike.

Synonyms
3-tert-Butylamino-3-methyl-1-butene hydrochloride
1189-79-3
tert-Butylamine, N-(3-methyl-1-buten-3-yl)-, hydrochloride
3-BUTEN-2-AMINE, 2-METHYL-N-(tert-BUTYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE