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tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H22ClN
CAS number
161278-39-9
IUPAC name
tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

This compound is typically a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
120.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
393.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
131.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
404.95
General information
Molecular weight
181.72g/mol
Molar mass
181.7230g/mol
Density
0.9645g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white solid when in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride

tert-Butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications. The solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of the ammonium group, this compound is generally more polar, allowing it to dissolve well in polar solvents such as water.
  • Ionization: In aqueous solutions, it dissociates into charged ions, increasing its solubility due to the strong interactions between the ions and the water molecules.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The bulky tert-butyl and dimethylpropyl groups impart some hydrophobic character; this can lead to limited solubility in non-polar solvents.

In summary, tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride is highly soluble in water due to its ionic nature and polarity. However, caution must be taken when considering its solubility in organic solvents, particularly non-polar ones where solubility may be significantly hindered.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about tert-Butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium Chloride

tert-Butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride is an intriguing compound that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound is classified as a quaternary ammonium salt, which means it contains a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This structural characteristic contributes to its stability and solubility in various solvents.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: Tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride is utilized as a phase transfer catalyst. Its ability to facilitate the transfer of reactive species between immiscible phases is essential in organic reactions, particularly for promoting nucleophilic substitutions.
  • Biological Applications: Compounds like this one often exhibit antimicrobial and antiseptic properties. Researchers explore such quaternary ammonium compounds for their potential use in disinfectants and antiseptic formulations.
  • Surfactant Behavior: Due to its amphiphilic nature, this compound can lower the surface tension of solutions, acting effectively as a surfactant. This behavior can be useful in emulsifying agents, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water.
  • Impacts on Membrane Transport: This compound's ammonium group can interact with biological membranes, influencing the transport of various ions and molecules, which is significant in pharmacology and toxicology studies.

In summary, tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride is more than just a chemical compound; it is a versatile substance with broad implications in organic chemistry, biological research, and industrial applications. As a chemistry student or a scientist, exploring its properties and uses can offer valuable insights into the ongoing advancements in chemical technology and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
2085-65-6
tert-Butyl-tert-pentylamine hydrochloride
tert-butyl(2-methylbutan-2-yl)azanium chloride
tert-Butyl-tert-amylamine hydrochloride
tert-Pentylamine, N-(tert-butyl)-, hydrochloride
2-BUTANAMINE, N-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-2-METHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE