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Tert-butylcyclohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20
CAS number
3178-22-1
IUPAC name
tert-butylcyclohexane
State
State

At room temperature, tert-butylcyclohexane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-52.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
220.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.25
General information
Molecular weight
140.27g/mol
Molar mass
140.2690g/mol
Density
0.8066g/cm3
Appearence

Tert-butylcyclohexane is a colorless liquid with a slight aromatic odor. It does not exhibit any color and is transparent in appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of tert-butylcyclohexane

tert-butylcyclohexane, with the chemical formula C10H18, belongs to a class of organic compounds known for their unique structure and properties. Its solubility behavior is primarily influenced by its hydrophobic character.

This compound displays the following solubility characteristics:

  • Non-polar nature: Being a hydrocarbon, tert-butylcyclohexane is largely non-polar. This results in poor solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: It is, however, highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents like hexane, toluene, and benzene. This makes it useful in organic synthesis where non-polar conditions are required.
  • Temperature effects: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can change with temperature, generally increasing with higher temperatures.

In summary, tert-butylcyclohexane's solubility is governed by its non-polar characteristics, making it a suitable candidate for applications in non-polar organic environments. Its limited solubility in water underscores the principle of "like dissolves like", emphasizing the importance of polarity in solubility outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about tert-butylcyclohexane

tert-butylcyclohexane is a fascinating compound that embodies the intricate relationship between structure and properties in organic chemistry. Below are some engaging insights about this unique molecule:

  • Structural Uniqueness: Tert-butylcyclohexane features a tert-butyl group attached to a cyclohexane ring. This specific arrangement leads to distinct steric effects that influence its chemical behavior and reactivity.
  • Conformation: The compound can adopt various conformations due to the flexibility of the cyclohexane ring. The most stable form is the chair conformation, which minimizes steric strain and maximizes stability.
  • Impact on Solubility: Due to the bulky tert-butyl group, the solubility characteristics of tert-butylcyclohexane can be quite different from those of cyclohexane. The size of the tert-butyl group limits interactions with solvents, making it less soluble in polar solvents.
  • Usage in Research: This compound is often used in research for studying catalytic processes and reaction mechanisms, as it can serve as a model compound to understand more complex reactions.
  • Valuable Derivative: As a derivative of cycloalkanes, tert-butylcyclohexane finds application in organic synthesis and the design of new materials, illustrating the versatility of cycloalkanes in various chemical applications.

In summary, the study of tert-butylcyclohexane not only enhances our understanding of molecular behavior but also reflects the broader principles of organic chemistry, showcasing how a single alteration in a compound's structure can lead to significant variations in its properties and applications.

Synonyms
TERT-BUTYLCYCLOHEXANE
t-Butylcyclohexane
Cyclohexane, tert-butyl-
1-tert-Butylcyclohexane
(1,1-Dimethylethyl)cyclohexane
UNII-0RGT19UCQ6
EINECS 221-652-4
0RGT19UCQ6
NSC 73719
Cyclohexane, t-butyl-
NSC-73719
BUTYLCYCLOHEXANE, TERT-
DTXSID80185642
Cyclohexane, tert-butyl-(8CI)
DTXCID20108133
221-652-4
inchi=1/c10h20/c1-10(2,3)9-7-5-4-6-8-9/h9h,4-8h2,1-3h
xtvmzzblclwbpm-uhfffaoysa-n
3178-22-1
Cyclohexane, (1,1-dimethylethyl)-
t-butyl cyclohexane
4-t-butylcyclohexane
MFCD00001471
tert-butyl-cyclohexane
p-tert-butylcyclohexane
Cyclohexane,1-dimethylethyl)-
NSC73719
AKOS006229396
LS-13880
DB-257043
B0823
NS00029174
F17044
tert-Butylcyclohexane, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
A820990
Q27237139