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Tetrabromogermane

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Identification
Molecular formula
GeBr4
CAS number
13464-94-3
IUPAC name
tetrabromogermane
State
State

At room temperature, tetrabromogermane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
16.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
289.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
187.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
460.15
General information
Molecular weight
392.27g/mol
Molar mass
392.2690g/mol
Density
3.0980g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrabromogermane is typically a colorless or yellow liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrabromogermane

Tetrabromogermane (GeBr4) is a fascinating chemical compound with distinct solubility characteristics. Understanding its behavior in different solvents is essential for various applications in chemical science.

Solubility Details

Tetrabromogermane is primarily known for its:

  • High solubility in organic solvents: It readily dissolves in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and toluene.
  • Poor solubility in water: Tetrabromogermane exhibits very low solubility in water due to its molecular structure and the presence of bromine atoms, which do not favor hydrogen bonding with water.

Because of these properties, the solubility of GeBr4 can be summarized as:

  • Soluble: Organic solvents (e.g., hexane, chloroform)
  • Insoluble: Water

In conclusion, the solubility of tetrabromogermane highlights important aspects of its chemical behavior. As noted in the literature, "the solubility of GeBr4 in organic solvents expands its utility in various synthesis reactions," making it an intriguing subject for further study.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrabromogermane

Tetrabromogermane, with its intriguing chemical structure, is a compound of considerable interest in both academic and industrial settings. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Elemental Composition: Tetrabromogermane contains germanium (Ge) at its core, surrounded by four bromine (Br) atoms. The presence of bromine contributes to its unique reactivity and potential applications in various fields.
  • Usage in Synthesis: This compound is often employed as a precursor in the synthesis of germanium-based materials, which are crucial in semiconductor technologies. Its reactivity makes it an excellent choice for creating new germanium compounds.
  • Environmental Impact: As brominated compounds can be environmentally persistent, understanding the behavior of tetrabromogermane is essential for developing safety measures and regulations regarding its use.
  • Application in Organometallic Chemistry: The compound acts as an important building block in organometallic chemistry, which plays a significant role in catalysis and organic synthesis.
  • Potential in Material Science: Researchers are exploring the functionality of tetrabromogermane in creating high-performance materials, particularly for electronic applications due to its semiconductor properties.

As we continue to explore the properties and applications of tetrabromogermane, it’s compelling to consider the balance between its industrial utility and environmental responsibility. As with many chemical compounds, the nuances of its chemistry provide essential insights into not only its applications but also its broader implications in technology and sustainability.

Synonyms
Germanium tetrabromide
Tetrabromogermane
13450-92-5
Germane, tetrabromo-
Germanium bromide
Germyl bromide
Germanium, tetrabromo-
EINECS 236-612-1
Germaniumtetrabromid
DTXSID2065468
DTXCID0034223
236-612-1
Germanium(IV) bromide
MFCD00016115
Br4Ge
GeBr4
SCHEMBL150972
VJHDVMPJLLGYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Germanium(IV) bromide (99.99+%-Ge) PURATREM
Q4096871