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Titanium(IV) chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
TiCl4
CAS number
7550-45-0
IUPAC name
tetrachlorotitanium
State
State

At room temperature, Titanium(IV) chloride is a liquid. It is highly volatile and reacts with water vapor in the air to release hydrochloric acid fumes, which are corrosive.

Melting point (Celsius)
-24.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
249.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
136.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
409.50
General information
Molecular weight
189.68g/mol
Molar mass
189.6790g/mol
Density
1.7260g/cm3
Appearence

Titanium(IV) chloride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It fumes in moist air due to hydrolysis and can be irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrachlorotitanium

Tetrachlorotitanium, with the chemical formula TiCl4, exhibits a unique profile when it comes to solubility characteristics. Understanding its behavior in various solvents provides insights into its applications and handling. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Tetrachlorotitanium is highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and carbon tetrachloride. This solubility allows it to participate in various organic reactions.
  • Solubility in Water: Although TiCl4 reacts with water to produce titanium dioxide and hydrochloric acid, it is not soluble in water as a stable compound. Its reactivity with water creates a complex scenario, leading to hydrolysis.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of tetrachlorotitanium can be affected by temperature, with higher temperatures generally increasing solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, while tetrachlorotitanium is not soluble in water, its solubility in organic compounds plays a significant role in its utility in chemical processes. Understanding these solubility characteristics is essential for working safely and effectively with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrachlorotitanium

Tetrachlorotitanium is a fascinating chemical compound with a variety of notable characteristics and applications in the field of chemistry.

Chemical Structure and Properties

This compound consists of a central titanium atom surrounded by four chlorine atoms, forming a tetrahedral geometry. This unique arrangement influences both its reactivity and its interaction with other substances.

Applications in Industry

  • Catalysis: Tetrachlorotitanium is often utilized as a catalyst in organic reactions, particularly in the production of various chemicals and materials.
  • Precursor for Titanium Compounds: It serves as a vital precursor in the synthesis of various titanium-based compounds, which have applications ranging from pigments to structural materials.

Handling and Safety

Due to its reactivity, handling tetrachlorotitanium requires caution and appropriate safety measures:

  • Use in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods to avoid inhalation.
  • Protective clothing and gloves should be worn to prevent skin contact.

A Quote to Remember

"In the world of chemistry, the beauty lies not only in the compounds themselves but in the infinite possibilities they create." This encapsulates the essence of working with compounds like tetrachlorotitanium, where every reaction can lead to new discoveries.

Overall, tetrachlorotitanium is more than just a chemical formula; it's a compound that bridges theoretical chemistry and practical applications, exemplifying the significant role of transition metals in modern science.

Synonyms
TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE
Tetrachlorotitanium
Titanium(IV) chloride
7550-45-0
TiCl4
Titanic chloride
Titanium chloride (TiCl4)
Titantetrachlorid
Titaantetrachloride
Tetrachlorure de titane
Titanium chloride (TiCl4), (T-4)-
HSDB 870
EINECS 231-441-9
Titane (tetrachlorure de)
Titanio (tetracloruro di)
UNII-8O3PJE5T7Q
Titanium chloride (TiCl4) (beta-4)-
8O3PJE5T7Q
DTXSID8042476
EC 231-441-9
DTXCID6022476
TITANIUM CHLORIDE,(T-4)-
231-441-9
Titanium chloride
Titanium(IV)tetrachloride
MFCD00011267
Titanium chloride (TiCl4) (T-4)-
Titanium(IV) tetrachloride
Titantetrachlorid [German]
Titaantetrachloride [Dutch]
Titanium chloride, (T-4)-
Tetrachlorure de titane [French]
titaniumtetrachloride
Titane (tetrachlorure de) [French]
Titanio (tetracloruro di) [Italian]
titanium(IV)chloride
UN1838
titanium-tetrachloride
Tetrachlorotitanium #
Titanium tetrachioride
titanium tetra-chloride
titanium (IV) chloride
titanium-(IV)-chloride
titanium(4+) tetrachloride
CHEBI:231499
AKOS016367892
UN 1838
BP-13450
NS00113696
Titanium tetrachloride [UN1838] [Corrosive]
Q413471
Titanium(IV) chloride, SAJ first grade, >=97.0%
Titanium (IV) tetrachloride, 99.9% trace metals grade
Titanium(IV) chloride, >=99.995% trace metals basis
Titanium tetrachloride, packaged for use in deposition systems
Titanium(IV) chloride, ReagentPlus(R), 99.9% trace metals basis