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1-Tetracosanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C24H50O
CAS number
506-51-4
IUPAC name
tetracosan-1-ol
State
State

1-Tetracosanol is a solid at room temperature. Due to its long alkyl chain, it is a waxy substance that retains its form unless heated to its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
83.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
356.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
349.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
622.15
General information
Molecular weight
354.66g/mol
Molar mass
354.6640g/mol
Density
0.8249g/cm3
Appearence

1-Tetracosanol is a white, waxy solid. It is typically found as a crystalline substance that can have a pearly or glossy sheen. Its appearance is quite similar to other long-chain aliphatic alcohols.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetracosan-1-ol

Tetracosan-1-ol, with the chemical formula C24H50O, is a long-chain primary alcohol notable for its distinct solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential, especially in various applications including biological, industrial, and material sciences.

Solubility Profile

As a higher molecular weight alcohol, tetracosan-1-ol exhibits the following solubility behaviors:

  • Solubility in Water: Tetracosan-1-ol is sparingly soluble in water. This limited solubility can be attributed to its long hydrocarbon chain which diminishes the compound's ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is highly soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Alcohols like ethanol
    • Acetone
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of tetracosan-1-ol can be influenced by temperature. Generally, increased temperatures enhance its solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, tetracosan-1-ol demonstrates a fascinating solubility spectrum, being poorly soluble in polar solvents like water while showing strong solubility in non-polar and slightly polar organic solvents. This unique solubility behavior makes it a compound of interest in various chemical and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tetracosan-1-ol

Tetracosan-1-ol, often referred to as a long-chain fatty alcohol, is a fascinating compound with numerous applications and unique characteristics. This alcohol is part of a larger family of aliphatic alcohols, which are known for their diverse roles in both industrial and biological contexts.

Biological Significance

  • Plant Wax Components: Tetracosan-1-ol is a significant component of plant cuticular waxes, which help prevent water loss and protect against environmental stress.
  • Fatty Acid Synthesis: Its long carbon chain structure is important for biosynthetic processes, making it essential in the study of fatty acid metabolism.

Industrial Applications

  • Surfactants: It is frequently used in the formulation of surfactants, which are crucial in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Cosmetics: Tetracosan-1-ol is also employed in various cosmetic products, providing emollient properties that contribute to skin hydration.

In the realm of chemistry, its long hydrocarbon chain impacts its behavior significantly when it comes to solubility and intermolecular interactions. The hydrophobic nature of such long-chain alcohols can lead to unique phase behavior and self-assembly properties that are of interest in material science.

Environmental Impact

Interestingly, researchers have been investigating the environmental effects of long-chain fatty alcohols like tetracosan-1-ol, especially in terms of their biodegradability and impact on aquatic ecosystems.

In summary, tetracosan-1-ol is not just a simple alcohol; it plays a significant role in both nature and industry. Its multifaceted applications and biological roles make it a compound worth further exploration for anyone interested in the chemistry of natural products.

Synonyms
1-Tetracosanol
506-51-4
LIGNOCERYL ALCOHOL
Tetracosan-1-ol
n-Tetracosanol
Lignocerol
Tetracosyl alcohol
Lignoceric alcohol
n-Tetracosanol-1
HSDB 5674
UNII-2N0PI37IOC
EINECS 208-043-9
2N0PI37IOC
NSC 93768
NSC-93768
DTXSID8027161
CHEBI:77413
EC 208-043-9
DTXCID107161
TETRACOSANOL (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)
208-043-9
Tetracosanol
MFCD00042662
1-Tetracosanol 10 microg/mL in Methyl-tert-butyl ether
SCHEMBL17228
LIGNOCERYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
NSC93768
LMFA05000222
AKOS015839851
HY-W127492
AS-56560
BP-41337
Lignoceryl alcohol, >=99% (capillary GC)
CS-0185720
NS00007752
T0593
T72542
Q2806593
TETRACOSANOL (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]