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Tetradecene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H28
CAS number
1120-36-1
IUPAC name
tetradec-7-ene
State
State

At room temperature, tetradec-7-ene is in a liquid state. This state is common for alkenes with a similar molecular weight.

Melting point (Celsius)
-4.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
268.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
243.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
516.35
General information
Molecular weight
196.37g/mol
Molar mass
196.3720g/mol
Density
0.7708g/cm3
Appearence

Tetradecene is typically a colorless liquid. Its appearance may be described as clear and viscous, similar to other alkenes in its class. It does not possess any distinct coloration but may exhibit a slight oily sheen.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetradec-7-ene

Tetradec-7-ene, a long-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are influenced by its structural features. As a member of the alkenes, it has varying solubility profiles based on temperature, polarity, and solvent types.

Key Solubility Characteristics:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, tetradec-7-ene is generally insoluble in water. The non-polar nature of the hydrocarbon makes it incompatible with polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is readily soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Octane
    • Benzene
  • Effect of Temperature: The solubility may increase with rising temperature, which can reduce the viscosity of the solvent and enhance the interactions between the molecules.

Understanding the solubility of tetradec-7-ene in different solvents is crucial for its applications in organic chemistry, where the choice of solvent can greatly impact reaction outcomes and product qualities.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetradec-7-ene

Tetradec-7-ene is a fascinating organic compound that falls within the category of alkenes, characterized by the presence of a double bond in its carbon chain. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Tetradec-7-ene consists of fourteen carbon atoms with a double bond located specifically at the 7th carbon. This unique arrangement allows it to exhibit geometric isomerism, leading to the existence of cis and trans forms. Such isomerism can significantly alter the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
  • Biological Relevance: Alkenes like tetradec-7-ene play important roles in various biological processes. For instance, they can act as precursors for the synthesis of essential biomolecules and are involved in signaling pathways within organisms.
  • Applications in Industry: Tetradec-7-ene is utilized in the production of surfactants and polymers. Its properties make it valuable in the formulation of detergents and other household products.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organic compounds, understanding the environmental fate of tetradec-7-ene is crucial. Investigating its degradation pathways can provide insights into how it interacts with ecosystems and contributes to environmental pollution.
  • Analytical Techniques: The study of tetradec-7-ene often employs advanced analytical methods, including gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. These techniques aid chemists in determining its structure and purity.

In essence, tetradec-7-ene represents a blend of structure, function, and application that makes it a noteworthy compound in the realm of organic chemistry. Its study not only enhances our understanding of alkenes but also opens doors to innovative uses in various fields.

Synonyms
Tetradec-7-ene
EINECS 233-815-7
7-Tetradecene,c&t
Tetradeca-7-en
SCHEMBL80835
SCHEMBL1999093
SCHEMBL5986130
SCHEMBL9213800
NS00023258