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2-Tetradecanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H30O
CAS number
2425-77-6
IUPAC name
tetradecan-2-ol
State
State
2-Tetradecanol is typically a solid at room temperature. It is often found in a waxy form.
Melting point (Celsius)
36.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
309.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
269.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
542.00
General information
Molecular weight
214.39g/mol
Molar mass
214.3870g/mol
Density
0.8197g/cm3
Appearence

2-Tetradecanol is a colorless, wax-like solid. It may have a mild odor typical of alcohols and appears as a crystalline substance at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetradecan-2-ol

Tetradecan-2-ol, with the chemical formula C14H30O, is a fatty alcohol that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. When discussing the solubility of this compound, we can consider the following points:

  • Solubility in Water: Tetradecan-2-ol is generally insoluble in water due to its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is soluble in a variety of organic solvents, including:
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Influence of Temperature: Solubility can be enhanced at higher temperatures, making it more amenable to organic solvent mixtures.
  • Applications: Its solubility properties are particularly valuable in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products, where it acts as an emollient.

In summary, while tetradecan-2-ol is not water-soluble, it showcases excellent solubility in non-polar aprotic solvents, reinforcing its utility in various industrial applications. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," and in this case, the compound's long hydrophobic chain dictates its affinity for organic environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetradecan-2-ol

Tetradecan-2-ol is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of long-chain alcohols. As a part of the larger class of fatty alcohols, it presents a variety of intriguing characteristics and applications. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Structure and Classification: Tetradecan-2-ol is classified as a secondary alcohol due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the second carbon in its tetradecane chain. This structural feature significantly influences its chemical reactivity and properties.
  • Natural Occurrence: Although synthetic methods are commonly used for its production, tetradecan-2-ol can also be found in small quantities in certain natural sources, leading to its exploration in biological contexts.
  • Functional Applications: This compound serves various roles in chemical industries, including its use as an intermediate in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers, and lubricants. Its unique structure allows it to enhance the performance of these materials.
  • Cosmetic and Personal Care: Tetradecan-2-ol is also used in cosmetic formulations due to its emollient properties, helping to provide moisture and improve the texture of products applied to the skin.
  • Synthesis Routes: Various synthetic pathways exist for producing tetradecan-2-ol, including reduction reactions involving higher-chain alkenes or fatty acids, showcasing the versatility of organic synthesis.

As a part of the fascinating world of organic compounds, understanding tetradecan-2-ol reveals the intricate connections between structure, properties, and applications in different fields. These insights emphasize the versatility and importance of long-chain alcohols in both scientific research and industrial applications.

Synonyms
2-TETRADECANOL
Tetradecan-2-ol
4706-81-4
sec-Tetradecyl alcohol
CHEBI:84284
Tetradecanol-2
(+/-)-2-Tetradecanol; 1-Methyltridecyl Alcohol; NSC 87599
NSC87599
1-methyl-tridecanol
EINECS 225-192-5
MFCD00004552
NSC 87599
2-Tetradecyl Alcohol
2-Tetradecanol, 98%
AI3-35271
SCHEMBL258879
CHEMBL449586
DTXSID00871095
NSC-87599
AKOS009157168
CS-0362710
NS00045027
T0614
D92369
Q27157648