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Tetradecan-4-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H30O
CAS number
19780-68-2
IUPAC name
tetradecan-4-ol
State
State

At room temperature, tetradecan-4-ol is a liquid. It remains in a liquid state over a wide range of temperatures before solidifying just above 28 degrees Celsius.

Melting point (Celsius)
28.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
301.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
289.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
562.45
General information
Molecular weight
214.40g/mol
Molar mass
214.3980g/mol
Density
0.8125g/cm3
Appearence

Tetradecan-4-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a slightly greasy feeling and is often used as an intermediate in industrial applications. Its appearance is similar to that of other long-chain alcohols, appearing clear and having a thin, oily consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetradecan-4-ol

Tetradecan-4-ol, known for its unique properties, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its long hydrocarbon chain and hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Balance: The presence of the hydroxyl group makes tetradecan-4-ol polar, while the long hydrocarbon chain contributes to its nonpolar nature.
  • Solubility in Water: Due to its structure, tetradecan-4-ol has limited solubility in water. Generally, alcohols with longer carbon chains find it increasingly difficult to dissolve in polar solvents like water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Tetradecan-4-ol is more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane or toluene, which complement its hydrophobic chain.
  • Influence of Temperature: Increasing temperature can enhance the solubility of tetradecan-4-ol in organic solvents, providing better dissolution and interaction dynamics.

As noted, while tetradecan-4-ol might struggle with polar solubility, it shines in nonpolar environments, demonstrating the crucial balance between its molecular components. Understanding these solubility trends is essential for applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tetradecan-4-ol

Tetradecan-4-ol is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of alcohols, specifically classified as a long-chain fatty alcohol. Here are some fascinating aspects of tetradecan-4-ol:

  • Structural Composition: This molecule consists of a long hydrocarbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the fourth carbon atom. This unique structure contributes to its properties and applications.
  • Biological Role: Long-chain alcohols like tetradecan-4-ol may play significant roles in biological systems, potentially influencing membrane fluidity and cellular interactions.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its molecular structure, it can function as a surfactant, which makes it valuable in various industries such as cosmetics, where it helps in emulsifying and stabilizing formulations.
  • Synthesis and Sources: Tetradecan-4-ol can be synthesized through different chemical reactions including reduction of ketones or by reduction of fatty acids. It can also be derived from natural sources like plant oils.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are increasingly interested in long-chain alcohols for their potential use in developing new materials, pharmaceuticals, and in renewable energy approaches.

As a chemical scientist, exploring compounds such as tetradecan-4-ol offers invaluable insights into their multifaceted roles in both chemistry and biology. Its significance extends beyond simple molecular interactions, touching upon broader implications in material science and green chemistry innovations.

Synonyms
4-Tetradecanol
Tetradecan-4-ol
EINECS 216-724-7
AI3-35273
DTXSID20937061
RefChem:100528
DTXCID001365643
216-724-7
HRDGAIGDKJXHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1653-33-4
EINECS 248-318-0
4-hydroxytetradecane
SCHEMBL378768
SCHEMBL8921629
SCHEMBL9177399
SCHEMBL21694363
CHEBI:197371
AKOS012404026
NS00046804
H54050