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Tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H30O3S
CAS number
3279-25-8
IUPAC name
tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid
State
State

This compound is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
242.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
332.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
605.75
General information
Molecular weight
304.51g/mol
Molar mass
304.5140g/mol
Density
0.8627g/cm3
Appearence

Tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid is typically a colorless or light yellow oily liquid. It is known for its ability to dissolve in various organic solvents and is used in diverse chemical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetradecane-3-sulfonic Acid

Tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid, with the chemical formula C14H30O3S, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its molecular structure. This compound is a type of sulfonic acid, which typically enhances solubility due to the presence of the sulfonic group (-SO3H).

Water Solubility

While the hydrophobic tetradecane carbon chain tends to limit solubility in water, the sulfonic acid group promotes ionization and interaction with water molecules. Thus, tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid is moderately soluble in water, especially at higher temperatures.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

In contrast, this compound demonstrates better solubility in organic solvents such as:

  • Alcohols (e.g., ethanol)
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., toluene)
  • Chlorinated solvents (e.g., chloroform)

These solvents provide an environment that accommodates the hydrophobic tail of the molecule, allowing for better solvation.

Key Points on Solubility

  • Moderate solubility in water, influenced by the sulfonic acid group.
  • Higher solubility in organic solvents due to the tetradecane chain.
  • Temperature increases can enhance water solubility.

In conclusion, the solubility of tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid is a blend of its hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, making it an interesting compound for various applications in both aqueous and organic environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetradecane-3-sulfonic Acid

Tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid is an intriguing compound that belongs to the family of sulfonic acids, known for their extensive applications in various fields. Here are some fascinating insights into this unique compound:

  • Applications in Industry: Tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid serves as a powerful surfactant. Its ability to reduce surface tension makes it valuable in the formulation of detergents, emulsifiers, and dispersants.
  • Microbial Fuel Cells: This compound has been studied for its role in enhancing the performance of microbial fuel cells, suggesting potential applications in renewable energy technologies.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, it exhibits interesting properties that can influence lipid bilayer interactions, making it of interest in biological studies involving membranes.
  • Research Potential: The unique structure of tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid provides a basis for research into novel chemical reactions and synthesis methods.
  • Sulfonic Acid Properties: Like other sulfonic acids, this compound is known for its strong acidity, which can facilitate various chemical reactions, making it an important reagent in organic synthesis.

As a chemical scientist or student, exploring the multifaceted nature of tetradecane-3-sulfonic acid not only highlights its practical uses but also opens the door to innovative research opportunities. Its diverse applications underscore the importance of understanding complex chemical interactions in both industrial and biological systems.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL13186373