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Tetradecylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H34
CAS number
4884-52-6
IUPAC name
tetradecylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, tetradecylbenzene is typically a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
10.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
283.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
343.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
616.15
General information
Molecular weight
276.49g/mol
Molar mass
276.4930g/mol
Density
0.8612g/cm3
Appearence

Tetradecylbenzene appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a mild aromatic odor characteristic of alkylbenzenes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetradecylbenzene

Tetradecylbenzene, with the chemical formula C22H34, is a hydrocarbon compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Tetradecylbenzene is a nonpolar molecule, which generally results in low solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is highly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, making it compatible with substances like:
    • Hexane
    • Petroleum ether
    • Chloroform
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature, as higher temperatures can lead to greater molecular movement and interaction with solvents.
  • Industrial Relevance: Its solubility characteristics are important in various industrial applications, including its use as a solvent in chemical reactions and formulations.

In summary, while tetradecylbenzene shows limited solubility in water, it is quite soluble in a range of organic solvents. This behavior underscores the significance of understanding solubility in the context of chemical applications and interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetradecylbenzene

Tetradecylbenzene is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the family of alkylbenzenes. This compound has several noteworthy characteristics and applications that make it a topic of interest in both scientific research and industrial utilization.

Structure and Composition

The molecular structure of tetradecylbenzene features a long tetradecyl (14-carbon) group attached to a benzene ring. This combination results in:

  • Hydrophobic properties: The long hydrocarbon chain makes it less soluble in water, which is a crucial characteristic for its uses in various applications.
  • Stable aromatic system: The benzene ring contributes to the compound's stability and chemical resistance.

Applications

Tetradecylbenzene finds its utility in several important fields:

  • Surfactants: It is used in the formulation of surfactants, which are vital for reducing surface tension in products such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Lubricants: The compound acts as a lubricant additive, contributing to better viscosity and performance in industrial applications.
  • Chemical intermediates: Tetradecylbenzene serves as a precursor for producing various synthetic compounds, expanding its influence within organic chemistry.

Research Significance

Studies involving tetradecylbenzene can shed light on several important aspects:

  • Effects of alkyl chains: Researchers investigate how varying the length of alkyl chains impacts the properties and behaviors of similar compounds.
  • Environmental impact: Understanding the persistence and degradation pathways of such compounds in the environment is crucial for developing sustainable practices.

In summary, tetradecylbenzene is not only an intriguing compound due to its unique structure and properties but also plays a significant role across various industries, making it a subject of ongoing research and application in chemistry.

Synonyms
TETRADECYLBENZENE
1-Phenyltetradecane
Benzene, tetradecyl-
Tetradecane, 1-phenyl-
n-Tetradecylbenzene
tetradecylbenzol
HSDB 5170
UNII-I0Y9J0O95A
Phenyl-n-tetradecane
I0Y9J0O95A
EINECS 215-950-3
1-PHENYL-N-TETRADECANE
DTXSID1051729
1-PHENYLTETRADECANE [HSDB]
nTetradecylbenzene
1Phenyltetradecane
Benzene, tetradecyl
Tetradecane, 1phenyl
DTXCID1030284
215-950-3
jzallxaunpoceu-uhfffaoysa-n
1459-10-5
MFCD00015080
1-Tetradecylbenzene
Myristylbenzene
Benzene,tetradecyl-
AKOS015839788
1-Phenyltetradecane, analytical standard
AS-56894
SY048146
CS-0328706
NS00024763
T0866
D92408
Q27280212