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Tetraethylgermane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H20Ge
CAS number
1040-76-0
IUPAC name
tetraethylgermane
State
State

At room temperature, tetraethylgermane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-169.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
103.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.15
General information
Molecular weight
202.89g/mol
Molar mass
202.8910g/mol
Density
0.9765g/cm3
Appearence

Tetraethylgermane is a colorless liquid that has a slightly sweet odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetraethylgermane

Tetraethylgermane, with the chemical formula Ge(C2H5)4, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various fields. Here's what you need to know about its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Tetraethylgermane is generally soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, hexane, and chloroform.
  • Water Solubility: It is practically insoluble in water, which is a common characteristic of organometallic compounds due to their nonpolar alkyl groups.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may vary with temperature; an increase in temperature often leads to higher solubility in organic solvents.
  • Impurities Impact: The presence of impurities may affect the solubility behavior, leading to variations in solubility in practical applications.

To summarize, understanding the solubility of tetraethylgermane not only aids in determining its practical uses but also enhances its compatibility in chemical reactions where organic solvents are employed. As the saying goes, "like dissolves like," making the study of solubility fundamental to the effective application of this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetraethylgermane

Tetraethylgermane is a fascinating organometallic compound with a notable presence in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Organometallic Chemistry: As an organometallic compound, tetraethylgermane contains germanium, which is a metalloid. This gives it unique properties that bridge the characteristics of metals and non-metals.
  • Precursors in Material Science: Tetraethylgermane is often utilized as a precursor in the fabrication of germanium-based semiconductors. These materials have significant applications in the field of electronics, particularly in transistors and photodetectors.
  • Reactive Nature: The compound is known for its reactivity, particularly when it comes into contact with air and moisture, as it can decompose and release corrosive gases. This reactivity underscores the need for cautious handling and storage.
  • Comparison to Other Compounds: Tetraethylgermane is sometimes compared to its silicon analogue, tetraethylsilane. Both display similar structures but exhibit differing chemical behaviors due to the different elements involved.
  • Research Significance: Researchers study tetraethylgermane to explore the behavior of germanium in organic chemistry and material science, advancing our understanding of how such compounds can be utilized in innovative ways.

In summary, tetraethylgermane exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry and materials science, making it a valuable compound for both theoretical study and practical application in modern technology.

Synonyms
Tetraethylgermane
597-63-7
Germane, tetraethyl-
Tetraethyl germane
EINECS 209-905-7
NSC 65800
BRN 3660242
(C2H5)4Ge
DTXSID9060499
QQXSEZVCKAEYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-
4-04-00-04284 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID4042670
inchi=1/c8h20ge/c1-5-9(6-2,7-3)8-4/h5-8h2,1-4h3
qqxsezvckaeyqj-uhfffaoysa-n
Tetraethylgermanium
GERMANIUM, TETRAETHYL-
tetraethyl-germanium
NSC65800
MFCD00015096
NSC-65800
WLN: 2-GE-2&2&2
AKOS015838469
T1157
D92457
Q2277172